期刊
ENERGIES
卷 16, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/en16010098
关键词
marine hose; subsea pipeline; pipeline integrity management
In order to save costs and prevent unnecessary shutdowns, operators of oil and gas need an effective subsea pipeline integrity management system. Many subsea pipelines have exceeded their design lives but are still operated safely and in compliance with regulations and standards. Older flowlines often lack permanent pigging facilities, so operators use various inspection and monitoring techniques to gather essential integrity management data. However, translating this data into meaningful information can be challenging. This paper presents a holistic approach to implement pipeline integrity management tools for safe operation and maintenance, as well as reviews the integrity of ageing pipelines.
For operators of oil and gas to save the cost of unforeseen events and risks, and to avoid unnecessary shutdowns, there is a need to have an effective subsea pipeline integrity management system. Currently a large number of subsea pipelines around the globe have already exceeded their design lives; nevertheless, they are still being operated safely, effectively and with diligent consideration towards Environmental, Health and Safety regulations, as well as international standards and best practices. In addition, many older flowlines have no permanent pigging facilities due to various design and operational limitations. For the unpiggable pipeline, the vast majority of the oil and gas operators use different inspection and monitoring techniques to provide essential integrity management data such as product chemistry, cathodic protection, electrical resistance probes and coupons, etc. However, translating such essential integrity management data into meaningful information to make crucial integrity-based decisions can be challenging. This paper presents a holistic approach that implements the required pipeline integrity management tools to facilitate the safe operation and maintenance of pipeline systems going forward. This paper also provides a review of the integrity of the ageing pipelines and underlines the practical pipeline integrity management steps and systems that maintain the condition of the subsea assets going forward.
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