期刊
EARLY INTERVENTION IN PSYCHIATRY
卷 17, 期 9, 页码 893-900出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/eip.13381
关键词
cardiometabolic measures; clinical staging; insulin-resistance; obesity; youth mental disorders
类别
This retrospective cohort study aimed to identify the cardiometabolic characteristics, cross-sectionally and longitudinally, associated with clinical stage in youth accessing early intervention mental health services. Cardiometabolic data were collected in 511 young people receiving mental health care at the early intervention services in Sydney. The results showed that there was no cross-sectional relationship between clinical stage and demographic or cardiometabolic variables at entry, but an increased BMI over time was associated with clinical stage transition longitudinally.
AimThis retrospective cohort study aimed to identify the cardiometabolic characteristics, cross-sectionally and longitudinally, associated with clinical stage in youth accessing early intervention mental health services. MethodsCardiometabolic data we collected in 511 young people (aged 12-25 years at entry) receiving mental health care at the early intervention services in Sydney, Australia. ResultsThe majority of young people (N = 448, 87.67%) were classified in stage 1a or 1b at entry. At entry to care, there was no cross-sectional relationship between clinical stage and age, gender, fasting insulin, fasting glucose, updated homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA2-IR) score, BMI or waist circumference. Of the 111 (21.7%) young people initially classified at stage 1a ('non-specific symptoms') and the 337 (65.9%) classified in stage 1b ('attenuated syndromes'), 40 individuals transitioned to stage 2+ (7.8%) (full-threshold disorders) longitudinally. No cardiometabolic factors predicted clinical stage transitions. However, those with an increase in BMI over the course of care (n = 54) were 1.46 (OR; 95% CI: 1.02-2.17) times more likely to progress to stage 2+ at follow up. ConclusionsWhilst no relationships were found between demographic or cardiometabolic variables and clinical stage at entry to care, an increased BMI over time was associated with clinical stage transition longitudinally. Further longitudinal research is needed to understand the demographic, clinical, illness progression or treatment factors associated with changes in cardiometabolic status.
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