4.1 Review

Recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with early breast cancer: update 2023

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Article Oncology

Long-term efficacy and safety of addition of carboplatin with or without veliparib to standard neoadjuvant chemotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer: 4-year follow-up data from BrighTNess, a randomized phase III trial

C. E. Geyer et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates that the addition of carboplatin to neoadjuvant chemotherapy can improve the pathological complete response rates in patients with triple-negative breast cancer without increasing the risk of side effects or secondary malignancies.

ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY (2022)

Review Oncology

Comparative effectiveness of different localization techniques for non-palpable breast cancer. A systematic review and network meta-analysis

Christos Athanasiou et al.

Summary: This study compared the effectiveness of various localization techniques for non palpable breast cancer. The results showed that ultrasound guided surgery (UGS) had significant advantages over wire localization technique (WGL) in terms of positive margin, re-operation rate, and operative time. UGS also demonstrated a reduction in positive margin compared to radio-guided occult lesion localization (ROLL) and radioactive seed localization (RSL). Other techniques showed similar effectiveness to UGS in successful excision, localization complications, operative time, and overall complications. Further randomized trials are needed to confirm these results.
Article Oncology

Adjuvant Palbociclib for Early Breast Cancer: The PALLAS Trial Results (ABCSG-42/AFT-05/BIG-14-03)

Michael Gnant et al.

Summary: The addition of adjuvant palbociclib to standard endocrine therapy did not improve outcomes over endocrine therapy alone in patients with early hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY (2022)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Event-free Survival with Pembrolizumab in Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

P. Schmid et al.

Summary: The addition of pembrolizumab to neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by adjuvant pembrolizumab after surgery significantly prolonged event-free survival in patients with early triple-negative breast cancer.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2022)

Article Oncology

Preservation of Axillary Lymph Nodes Compared with Complete Dissection in T1-2 Breast Cancer Patients Presenting One or Two Metastatic Sentinel Lymph Nodes: The SINODAR-ONE Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial

Corrado Tinterri et al.

Summary: The SINODAR-ONE trial aimed to assess whether SLN biopsy only would worsen the prognosis compared with ALND in patients with T1-2 breast cancer and one or two macrometastatic SLNs. The results showed that the 3-year survival and relapse rates of patients treated with SLNB only were not inferior to those treated with ALND.

ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY (2022)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Trastuzumab Deruxtecan versus Trastuzumab Emtansine for Breast Cancer

J. Cortes et al.

Summary: Among patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer previously treated with trastuzumab and a taxane, trastuzumab deruxtecan was associated with a lower risk of disease progression or death compared to trastuzumab emtansine. However, treatment with trastuzumab deruxtecan was associated with interstitial lung disease and pneumonitis.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2022)

Review Acoustics

Intraoperative Ultrasound-Guided Excision of Non-Palpable and Palpable Breast Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Maggie Banys-Paluchowski et al.

Summary: Wire-guided localization (WGL) is commonly used for non-palpable breast cancer (BC), but has potential disadvantages. Intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS)-guided excision is a safe and effective alternative that improves negative margin rates and reduces re-operation rates, especially for non-palpable BC.

ULTRASCHALL IN DER MEDIZIN (2022)

Article Oncology

Adjuvant abemaciclib combined with endocrine therapy for high-risk early breast cancer: updated efficacy and Ki-67 analysis from the monarchE study

N. Harbeck et al.

Summary: Adjuvant abemaciclib combined with endocrine therapy significantly improved invasive disease-free survival in patients with early breast cancer, with an acceptable safety profile. Ki-67 index was prognostic but did not affect the benefits of abemaciclib. The robust treatment benefit of abemaciclib extended beyond the planned 2-year treatment period.

ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY (2021)

Review Oncology

False Negativity of Targeted Axillary Dissection in Breast Cancer

George Kirkilesis et al.

Summary: The false-negative rate of TAD is typically reported to be less than 10%, but this calculation is often based on small study populations. Lower FNR is commonly associated with lower N status, while there is insufficient data for greater axillary involvement yet.

BREAST CARE (2021)

Article Oncology

Palbociclib with adjuvant endocrine therapy in early breast cancer (PALLAS): interim analysis of a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 study

Erica L. Mayer et al.

Summary: The PALLAS trial investigated whether adding 2 years of palbociclib to adjuvant endocrine therapy could improve invasive disease-free survival in early-stage hormone-receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer patients, but the results showed no significant benefit. The trial was then discontinued based on the lack of efficacy observed during the planned second interim analysis.

LANCET ONCOLOGY (2021)

Review Oncology

Moderate hypofractionation remains the standard of care for whole-breast radiotherapy in breast cancer: Considerations regarding FAST and FAST-Forward

David Krug et al.

Summary: Moderate hypofractionation is the standard of care for adjuvant whole-breast radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery for breast cancer. Ultra-hypofractionated regimens have shown non-inferiority in terms of local control, but at the cost of elevated rates of late toxicity. Differences in late effects between standard and experimental arms were evident, with experimental arms showing worse outcomes in some cases.

STRAHLENTHERAPIE UND ONKOLOGIE (2021)

Article Oncology

Therapy response and prognosis of patients with early breast cancer with low positivity for hormone receptors- An analysis of 2765 patients from neoadjuvant clinical trials

Sonia L. Villegas et al.

Summary: The study found that patients with low hormone receptor expression HER2-negative breast cancer had similar treatment response and survival rates as patients with triple-negative breast cancer, while patients with strong hormone receptor-positive breast cancer had a lower pathological complete response rate but better survival rates. Low hormone receptor expression breast cancer patients were predominantly classified into a basal-like subtype based on gene expression analysis.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER (2021)

Article Oncology

Palbociclib for Residual High-Risk Invasive HR-Positive and HER2-Negative Early Breast Cancer-The Penelope-B Trial

Sibylle Loibl et al.

Summary: The study investigated the efficacy of palbociclib in breast cancer patients with residual invasive disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, showing that palbociclib in addition to endocrine therapy did not improve invasive disease-free survival. Some related serious adverse events were reported, but no significant difference between treatment arms.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY (2021)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Adjuvant Olaparib for Patients with BRCA1- or BRCA2-Mutated Breast Cancer

Andrew N. J. Tutt et al.

Summary: In patients with high-risk, HER2-negative early breast cancer and germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants, adjuvant olaparib after completion of local treatment and neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy was associated with significantly longer survival free of invasive or distant disease than placebo. Olaparib had limited effects on global patient-reported quality of life.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2021)

Article Oncology

Preexisting Somatic Mutations of Estrogen Receptor Alpha (ESR1) in Early-Stage Primary Breast Cancer

Malin Dahlgren et al.

Summary: The study found that about 1% of patients with primary breast cancer have ESR1 gene mutations, which may be associated with resistance to standard hormone therapy. It is suggested that screening for ESR1 mutations should be considered in ER-positive breast cancer, and treatment options such as ER degraders may be more appropriate for patients with mutations.

JNCI CANCER SPECTRUM (2021)

Review Oncology

DEGRO practical guideline for partial-breast irradiation

V. Strnad et al.

STRAHLENTHERAPIE UND ONKOLOGIE (2020)

Article Surgery

Extended Prophylactic Antibiotics for Mastectomy with Immediate Breast Reconstruction: A Meta-analysis

Yang Hai et al.

PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY-GLOBAL OPEN (2020)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Trastuzumab Emtansine for Residual Invasive HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

G. von Minckwitz et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2019)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Adjuvant Capecitabine for Breast Cancer after Preoperative Chemotherapy

N. Masuda et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2017)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Identification of human triple-negative breast cancer subtypes and preclinical models for selection of targeted therapies

Brian D. Lehmann et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION (2011)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Adjuvant Trastuzumab in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

Dennis Slamon et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2011)

Review Surgery

Capsular Contractures: A Systematic Review

Antonino Araco et al.

PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY (2009)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Trastuzumab after adjuvant chemotherapy in HER2-positive breast cancer

MJ Piccart-Gebhart et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2005)