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Smart fire alarm systems for rapid early fire warning: Advances and challenges

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

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Lishan Li et al.

Summary: Humidity sensors play a crucial role in humidity detection in various storage and manufacturing processes. This study investigates the use of easily accessible compounds to create thin films with reversible and tunable color changes in response to humidity, demonstrating high sensitivity, fast color change, and recovery speed. The promising properties of this colorimetric humidity sensing technology are showcased with potential applications in dynamic art painting, smart windows, and respiration monitoring.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

An Ultralight Self-Powered Fire Alarm e-Textile Based on Conductive Aerogel Fiber with Repeatable Temperature Monitoring Performance Used in Firefighting Clothing

Hualing He et al.

Summary: This study developed an ultralight self-powered fire alarm electronic textile based on conductive aerogel fiber, which enables temperature monitoring and energy harvesting in firefighting clothing. It also provides fire warning and self-rescue location functions.

ACS NANO (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

An Ultrarobust and High-Performance Rotational Hydrodynamic Triboelectric Nanogenerator Enabled by Automatic Mode Switching and Charge Excitation

Shaoke Fu et al.

Summary: This study introduces an ultrarobust and high-performance rotational TENG with automatic mode switching, which shows excellent electrical output stability and can power a large number of LED lights. By harvesting water-flow energy, it enables quick charging of commercial capacitors and self-powered devices.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2022)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Facile and green fabrication of flame-retardant Ti3C2Tx MXene networks for ultrafast, reusable and weather-resistant fire warning

Min Mao et al.

Summary: This study presents a method for preparing naturally fire-resistant MXene networks with ultrafast fire warning response and recovery time, as well as stable fire cyclic warning capability, and provide reusable and weather-resistant fire warning responses.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Bio-inspired, sustainable and mechanically robust graphene oxide-based hybrid networks for efficient fire protection and warning

Cheng-Fei Cao et al.

Summary: This study presents a new route for the design and development of environmentally friendly fireproof and fire alarm materials based on the effective utilization of natural biomass-derivatives. By constructing synergistic interactions among graphene oxide nanosheets, phosphorylated-cellulose nanofibrils, and tannic acid molecules, a hybrid interconnected network with a hierarchical nacre-like structure was achieved. It exhibited improved mechanical properties, good structural stability, excellent flame retardancy, and ultrasensitive fire alarm functions. Furthermore, this network can act as an effective flame-retardant nanocoating to significantly improve the flame retardancy of combustible PU foam materials.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

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Article Materials Science, Composites

Reversible thermochromic POSS-Metal Films for early warning

Yaoyuan Xu et al.

Summary: The reversible thermochromic POSS-Metal Films (PMFs) demonstrate excellent thermal-stability and repeatability, and can rapidly change color as the temperature rises within a few seconds, providing a superior warning effect. The thermochromic mechanism of PMFs is elucidated through various tests, explaining the color change phenomenon.

COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Extraordinary role of Zn in enhancing thermoelectric performance of Ga-doped n-type PbTe

Zhong-Zhen Luo et al.

Summary: Zn plays a crucial role in enhancing the thermoelectric performance of Ga-doped PbTe by improving electronic transport properties and reducing lattice thermal conductivity, resulting in a significant increase in the figure of merit.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2022)

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Article Polymer Science

Flame-Retardant and Alarm-Sensitive composite films by covalent modification of MWCNT with dopamine

Kunxin Wang et al.

Summary: Carboxylic multi-walled carbon nanotubes and dopamine were used to prepare a hybrid nanostructure, which was then incorporated into graphene oxide to fabricate a composite film with enhanced fire safety performance and ultra-fast intelligent fire alarm response capability.

EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL (2022)

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Review Chemistry, Applied

Review on thermochromic materials: development, characterization, and applications

Abdullatif Hakami et al.

Summary: Thermochromism and thermochromic materials are widely studied and developed for their extensive applications in energy-efficient building structures, textile industries, thermal storage, and sensors. Various classifications and preparation methods have been utilized to enhance the stability and efficiency of thermochromic materials. Microencapsulation techniques and coating methods are employed to protect the materials from degradation and improve their performance. The potential applications in industrial, commercial, and residential sectors are discussed, highlighting the future prospects for the development of novel microencapsulated thermochromic materials.

JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH (2022)

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Graphene oxide/chitosan nano-coating with ultrafast fire-alarm response and flame-retardant property

Fangzhou Yang et al.

Summary: By using layer-by-layer self-assembly technology, an intelligent nano-coating was constructed on melamine foam, which significantly improved the flame retardancy and thermal stability of the material. The nano-coating also enabled super-fast fire response with a continuous alarm time of up to 1280 seconds. This study provides a novel idea for the application of bio-based nano-coating in fire early response and warning systems.

POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Observed increases in extreme fire weather driven by atmospheric humidity and temperature

Piyush Jain et al.

Summary: Recent increases in regional wildfire activity have been linked to climate change, driven predominantly by decreasing relative humidity and increasing temperature. Future fire risk may increase as climate change projections suggest global decreases in relative humidity and increases in temperature.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2022)

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Article Materials Science, Composites

A highly fire-retardant rigid polyurethane foam capable of fire-warning

Zhewen Ma et al.

Summary: A three-layer sandwich-like fire-retardant coating for rigid polyurethane foam has been developed, showing rapid fire-alarm response and self-extinguishing behavior, with potential extensive applications in various industries.

COMPOSITES COMMUNICATIONS (2022)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Tunable Graphene/Nitrocellulose Temperature Alarm Sensors

Wenyuan Wei et al.

Summary: Tunable temperature alarm sensors prepared using multilayer graphene and nitrocellulose can reliably monitor early high temperature risks. The sensors have a quick response time and superior flame retardancy property, and the response temperature and time can be adjusted by tuning the graphene/NC ratios to reduce fire risk in different scenarios.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2022)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Graphene-Based Moisture Actuator with Oriented Microstructures Prepared by One-Step Laser Reduction for Accurately Controllable Responsive Direction and Position

Yuhuan Lv et al.

Summary: This study presents a graphene-based moisture actuator with accurately controllable direction and position responses achieved through a laser reduction method; the excellent moisture-mechanical response behaviors originate from Janus structures and microstructures in the actuator; customized intelligent devices highly match finite element simulations, inspiring further smart robot design innovations.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2022)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

High-Performance Liquid Metal/Polyborosiloxane Elastomer toward Thermally Conductive Applications

Chunyu Zhao et al.

Summary: Researchers have successfully fabricated a high-performance composite by dispersing liquid metal microdroplets into a polyborosiloxane elastomer. The composite exhibits higher stretchability, toughness, and thermal conductivity, and also possesses anti-impact and adhesion capacities. It shows promising application prospects in thermal camouflages, heat-dissipation matrixes, and multifunctional shells for electronic devices.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2022)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

A flame retardant fabric nanocoating based on nanocarbon black particles@polymer composite and its fire-alarm application

Long Xia et al.

Summary: In this study, a low-cost and high-strength fire-warning sensor CB@KF-CF was successfully fabricated. The sensor demonstrated temperature sensing, fire-warning, flexibility, and high strength. The flame retardant coating, consisting of PVA, CB@KF, and CNT, significantly enhanced the flame retardancy and fire-warning properties of CB@KF-CF, reducing the alarm time to abnormal high temperature and fire.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Mechanically robust and multifunctional polyimide/MXene composite aerogel for smart fire protection

Changcheng Jiang et al.

Summary: A multifunctional smart fire-protection aerogel with temperature-sensing and fire-warning capabilities has been fabricated. The aerogel showed sensitive temperature-sensing capability and could trigger the fire-warning system within 5 seconds when burned. It also exhibited excellent flame retardancy, thermal insulation, thermostability, and durable piezoresistive sensing.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

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Highly-sensitive fire alarm system based on cellulose paper with low-temperature response and wireless signal conversion

Xiaolu Li et al.

Summary: This study presents the design of a highly sensitive fire alarm using flame-retardant cellulose paper, graphene oxide (GO), and two-dimensional titanium carbide (Ti3C2, MXene). The fire alarm can detect fire incidents quickly and wirelessly transmit warning signals.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

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Multifunctional conductive graphite/cellulosic microfiber-natural rubber composite sponge with ultrasensitive collision-warning and fire-waring

Yalan Li et al.

Summary: This study proposes a strategy to fabricate conductive natural rubber sponges by combining graphite, cellulosic microfiber, and natural rubber, achieving excellent compressive properties and electrical conductivity. The composite sponge can be used as a pressure sensing sensor and collision warning sensor, and also shows sensitive response time in fire warnings.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

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An OFF-to-ON shape memory polymer conductor for early fire disaster alarming

Jichen Jia et al.

Summary: The casualties and damages caused by wildfires can be avoided if high temperature signals are detected early and prompt rescue actions are taken. In this study, a smart conductor with the ability to switch between conductive and non-conductive states at different temperatures was developed. Outdoor experiments and finite element analysis simulations showed its effectiveness in early fire alarming.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

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Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Flame Retardant Cellulose-Based Hybrid Hydrogels for Firefighting and Fire Prevention

Hafezeh Nabipour et al.

Summary: This study presents an environmentally friendly, non-toxic, and biodegradable cellulose-based hybrid hydrogel for the fire prevention and firefighting of wildfires. The experiments show that this hydrogel exhibits superior performance in preventing and extinguishing fires.

FIRE TECHNOLOGY (2022)

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Fire Intumescent, High-Temperature Resistant, Mechanically Flexible Graphene Oxide Network for Exceptional Fire Shielding and Ultra-Fast Fire Warning

Cheng-Fei Cao et al.

Summary: In this study, a smart fire alarm sensor (FAS) material with mechanically robust, excellent flame retardancy, and ultra-sensitive temperature-responsive capability was developed. By decorating graphene oxide (GO) sheets with a multi-amino molecule, the optimized GO/HCPA hybrid network exhibited significant improvement in mechanical strength and comprehensive fire safety performance. Furthermore, a fireproof coating based on the GO/HCPA network showed exceptional fire shielding performance when applied in polymer foam.

NANO-MICRO LETTERS (2022)

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Efficient flame-retardant biomass aerogel endowed with graphene oxide interconnected networks for ultrasensitive fire warning

Zihao Luo et al.

Summary: The newly developed fire-alarm aerogel exhibits good flame-retardant and thermal insulating properties, providing quick fire warning and sustained performance.

MATERIALS LETTERS (2022)

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Zhi-Ran Yu et al.

Summary: Water-based hybrid graphene oxide nanoribbon/montmorillonite/polyethylene glycol networks were prepared with multiple interactions and high orientation. These networks exhibit synergistic reinforcing and toughening efficiencies, excellent flame resistance, and structural stability, making them promising for widespread application as protective coatings.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Review of Shape Memory Polymers and Composites: Mechanisms, Materials, and Applications

Yuliang Xia et al.

Summary: SMPs and SMPCs, as stimuli-responsive polymers, have broad application prospects in multiple fields with features of large recoverable deformation, enhanced mechanical properties, and controllable remote actuation. These materials combine functional, reversible, multiple, and controllable shape recovery processes, applicable in aerospace engineering, biomedical devices, flexible electronics, and soft robotics among others.

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Triboelectric Nanogenerator: Structure, Mechanism, and Applications

Weon-Guk Kim et al.

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Mechanically flexible, super-hydrophobic and flame-retardant hybrid nano-silica/graphene oxide wide ribbon decorated sponges for efficient oil/water separation and fire warning response

Min Mao et al.

Summary: A mechanically flexible, superhydrophobic, and flame-retardant functionalized silica/graphene oxide wide ribbon coated melamine sponge has been developed, showing excellent absorption capacity for oils, efficient oil/water separation performance, and high flame resistance. The material also exhibits fast danger alarm response and stable fire early warning signal in high temperature environments, making it suitable for constructing fire warning sensors.

COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING (2021)

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Facile preparation of BP-MoS2/GO composite films with excellent flame retardancy and ultrasensitive response for smart fire alarm

Zhencai Qu et al.

Summary: The prepared nano-filler (BP-MoS2) enhances the fire resistance of the fire alarm film, allowing for ultra-fast response capability and high flame retardancy. This approach offers a new perspective for the design and development of intelligent fire alarm devices.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2021)

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A multifunctional polyurethane sponge based on functionalized graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes for highly sensitive and super durable fire alarming

Zhu Chen et al.

Summary: A multifunctional polyurethane sponge with excellent flame retardancy and early fire alarming function was prepared through layer-by-layer assembly. It offers ultra-high structural stability during flame treatment and also serves as a stable piezoresistive sensor.

COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING (2021)

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Flame-retardant shape memory polyurethane/MXene paper and the application for early fire alarm sensor

Lei Zhang et al.

Summary: This study introduces a flame-retardant paper with shape memory characteristics and self-cutting performance, which can provide stable detection signals and ideal early fire warning responses when exposed to flames.

COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING (2021)

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Skin-inspired thermoelectric nanocoating for temperature sensing and fire safety

Huali Xie et al.

Summary: Inspired by human skin, a thermoelectric flame retardant nanocoating with temperature sensing and fire safety functions was developed, showing accurate temperature sensing and fire-warning capability at high temperatures. The nanocoating exhibited outstanding flame retardancy and self-extinguishing properties, presenting an enticing prospect in the fields of fire protection, electronic skin, and temperature monitor.

JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE (2021)

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A Durable, Flexible, Large-Area, Flame-Retardant, Early Fire Warning Sensor with Built-In Patterned Electrodes

Fawad Khan et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates the fabrication of a durable, flexible, and large-scale early fire-warning sensor through constructing a hierarchical flame retardant nanocoating on cotton fabric. The sensor shows a short alarming time in response to external high temperature, heat, or fire, and possesses high washability, flexibility, resistance to abrasion and wear. The hierarchical nanocoating can self-extinguish, enabling the sensor to continue warning during fire, thus offering an inventive concept for developing a universal and large-scale very early fire-monitoring platform.

SMALL METHODS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Customized Cellulose Fiber Paper Enabled by an In Situ Growth of Ultralong Hydroxyapatite Nanowires

Fei-Fei Chen et al.

Summary: Cellulose fiber paper is a low-cost and sustainable substrate that has attracted increasing interest. Functionalization with ultralong hydroxyapatite nanowires allows for customization of the paper's functions, such as creating a hierarchical structure and enabling specific applications like photoluminescence and superhydrophobicity.

ACS NANO (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Applied

Nanocellulose-based lightweight porous materials: A review

Yan Sun et al.

Summary: Nanocellulose, with its unique properties and versatile applications, has been extensively studied as a promising base material for lightweight porous materials. The preparation methods, including gelation and drying processes, as well as the characteristics and influencing factors of different drying methods, play essential roles in determining the structure and properties of nanocellulose-based lightweight porous materials. The applications of nanocellulose-based lightweight porous materials in various fields such as adsorption, biomedicine, energy storage, thermal insulation, sound absorption, flame retardancy, and catalysis are also highlighted in this review.

CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS (2021)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Nacre-like graphene oxide paper bonded with boric acid for fire early-warning sensor

Bihe Yuan et al.

Summary: Boric acid-modified graphene oxide (GO-BA) paper, constructed with a nacre structure, shows improved thermal-oxidative stability and can rapidly thermally reduce to conductive reduced graphene oxide under flame exposure, providing a quick flame-detection time for ideal fire-alarm response.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Hydrophobic Sisal Cellulose Microcrystal Film for Fire Alarm Sensors

Zuocai Zhang et al.

Summary: A simple and green approach has been reported for the development of a hydrophobic, flame-retardant composite film using soy protein isolate, sisal cellulose microcrystals, graphene nanosheets, and citric acid with synergetic benefit. Compared to other composite films, the newly developed film shows significantly improved water resistance and can maintain excellent physical structure and good electrical conductivity in an ethanol flame. This work paves the way for novel fire-retardant fire alarm biosensors.

NANO LETTERS (2021)

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Article Polymer Science

Thermally induced fire early warning aerogel with efficient thermal isolation and flame-retardant properties

Chengran Cao et al.

Summary: This study utilized cellulose nanofiber-based aerogel doped with ammonium polyphosphate and graphene oxide to achieve excellent thermal-insulating and flame-retardant properties. A fire-warning detector was designed to provide the composite aerogel with an ultra-fast fire-response time and durable alarm signal.

POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES (2021)

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Article Polymer Science

Flame-retardant cellulose nanofiber aerogel modified with graphene oxide and sodium montmorillonite and its fire-alarm application

Boyu Zuo et al.

Summary: Organic thermal insulation materials are widely used in buildings for energy conservation, but are commonly flammable. A novel biomass-based aerogel, produced by an environmentally friendly vacuum freeze-drying method, is modified with graphene oxide and montmorillonite to improve flame-retardant performance. Additionally, a fire-alarm system based on graphene oxide's high-temperature thermal reduction characteristic can provide an ultrasensitive and reliable fire-warning signal.

POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Physical

Nanogenerator as self-powered sensing microsystems for safety monitoring

Ping Sun et al.

Summary: This research reviews the application of safety monitoring based on NG, showing the potential of NG in monitoring safety-related information about environments, machines, and human bodies, and proposing that NG sensors will bring a new low-cost, precise, and intelligent way for safety monitoring.

NANO ENERGY (2021)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Multifunctional MXene/Chitosan-Coated Cotton Fabric for Intelligent Fire Protection

Binglin Wang et al.

Summary: The MXene/CCS@CF cotton fabric developed in this study demonstrated accurate temperature sensing, excellent fire safety performance, and diverse human motion detection capabilities, along with controllable Joule heating performance for extreme cold weather conditions.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Facile Construction of a Flexible Film with Ultrahigh Thermal Conductivity and Excellent Flame Retardancy for a Smart Fire Alarm

Zhencai Qu et al.

Summary: In this study, a covalently bonded film combining aminated black phosphorene and graphene oxide was developed, showcasing high thermal conductivity, significant flame retardancy, and reduced interface thermal resistance. The flexible film exhibited fast fire alarm response capabilities and continued to function even after exposure to flames, suggesting a new approach for enhancing fire prevention in smart alarm devices.

CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Lightweight Cellulose Nanofibril/Reduced Graphene Oxide Aerogels with Unidirectional Pores for Efficient Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

Mengmeng Li et al.

Summary: Lightweight aerogels with unidirectional aligned pores fabricated by freeze-drying and pyrolysis processes show promising potential in EMI shielding, with a high shielding effectiveness and specific shielding efficiency.

ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Harvesting Multidirectional Breeze Energy and Self-Powered Intelligent Fire Detection Systems Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerator and Fluid-Dynamic Modeling

Xuemei Zhang et al.

Summary: This study develops a flow-induced vibration effect based TENG (F-TENG) for continuously capturing and monitoring multidirectional breeze to build a self-powered intelligent fire detection system (SIFDS). The optimized F-TENG model, more adaptable to wind characteristics, shows better performance and higher durability compared to previous studies, successfully driving electronic devices to monitor environmental information and potentially reduce fire hazards.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Triboelectric Polymer with High Thermal Charge Stability for Harvesting Energy from 200 °C Flowing Air

Xinglin Tao et al.

Summary: This study presents a flutter-driven TENG (FD-TENG) designed with modified polyimide and BaTiO3 nanoparticles doped F-PI film, which can maintain high thermal charge stability in high temperature conditions and potentially be applied for wind energy harvesting and wind velocity sensing.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Spatial distribution of ZnIn2S4 nanosheets on g-C3N4 microtubes promotes photocatalytic CO2 reduction

Kaihang Chen et al.

Summary: In this study, a spatial distribution heterojunction is prepared by growing ZnIn2S4 nanosheets on g-C3N4 microtubes, showing excellent catalytic activity for photocatalytic CO2 reduction with the highest gas yield over T-CN/ZIS. The structure design combines the advantages of B-CN/ZIS and S-CN/ZIS, facilitating light absorption, interfacial charge transfer, and CO2 adsorption.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2021)

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Review Polymer Science

Recent Progress in Two-dimensional Nanomaterials Following Graphene for Improving Fire Safety of Polymer (Nano)composites

Wei Cai et al.

Summary: This review discusses the application of two-dimensional nanomaterials in enhancing the fire safety of polymers and explores the flame retardant mechanism and functionalization methods of different layered nanomaterials to address the fire hazards of polymer materials.

CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE (2021)

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Article Engineering, Civil

Analysis of Chinese fire statistics during the period 1997-2017

Yi-xin Luo et al.

Summary: This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of fire statistics in China from 1997 to 2017 to evaluate the fire situation, covering basic indicators such as number of fires, deaths, injuries, and direct losses. The study also examines the characteristics of fires in China, including causes, monthly frequency, time of day for fires, and firefighting actions, as well as regional characteristics of fire accidents. The results show an overall improvement in the fire situation in China, with a decrease in the number of fire accidents and losses. Such analysis provides valuable insights for understanding the impact of building fires in China and aids in forecasting future fire situations for the fire department.

FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL (2021)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Temperature-induced resistance transition behaviors of melamine sponge composites wrapped with different graphene oxide derivatives

Cheng-Fei Cao et al.

Summary: The temperature-responsive resistance transition behaviors of melamine sponges wrapped with different graphene oxide derivatives were investigated, showing different response times to high temperature and flame. This study provides insight into the design and development of smart fire alarm devices for potential fire prevention and safety applications.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Heat-triggered high-performance thermocells enable a self-powered forest fire alarm

Boyang Yu et al.

Summary: By optimizing the structure of the thermocell and enhancing the thermogalvanic effect, a new technology has been successfully developed to power wireless sensor networks using heat from fire and effectively detect and alarm forest fires. This technology enables hibernation during peace time and rapid awakening when fire occurs, offering hope in combating the globally increasing forest fires.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2021)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

MXene/chitosan nanocoating for flexible polyurethane foam towards remarkable fire hazards reductions

Bo Lin et al.

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2020)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

A sandwich-like flame retardant nanocoating for supersensitive fire-warning

Huali Xie et al.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2020)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Thermal-triggered insulating fireproof layers: A novel fire-extinguishing MXene composites coating

Yubin Huang et al.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2020)

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Review Chemistry, Physical

Recent advances in preparations and applications of carbon aerogels: A review

Jong-Hoon Lee et al.

CARBON (2020)

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Review Chemistry, Applied

Recent Advances in durability of superhydrophobic self-cleaning technology: A critical review

Sanjeev P. Dalawai et al.

PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS (2020)

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Tailoring the detection sensitivity of graphene based flexible smoke sensors by decorating with ceramic microparticles

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Temperature-responsive resistance sensitivity controlled by L-ascorbic acid and silane co-functionalization in flame-retardant GO network for efficient fire early-warning response

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Simultaneous improvements in fire resistance and alarm response of GO paper via one-step 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane functionalization for efficient fire safety and prevention

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A bi-directional thermal-driven actuator with conduction-to-insulation transformation behavior and its applications in overheating protection and early warning of fire

Jianan Song et al.

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Inhibited combustion of graphene paper by in situ phosphorus doping and its application for fire early-warning sensor

Gongqing Chen et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL (2020)

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Article Engineering, Multidisciplinary

Water-based hybrid coatings toward mechanically flexible, super-hydrophobic and flame-retardant polyurethane foam nanocomposites with high-efficiency and reliable fire alarm response

Kun-Yu Guo et al.

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Self-powered forest fire alarm system based on impedance matching effect between triboelectric nanogenerator and thermosensitive sensor

Wenquan Liu et al.

NANO ENERGY (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Machine-Fabricated 3D Honeycomb-Structured Flame-Retardant Triboelectric Fabric for Fire Escape and Rescue

Liyun Ma et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Nacre-biomimetic graphene oxide paper intercalated by phytic acid and its ultrafast fire-alarm application

Gongqing Chen et al.

JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE (2020)

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Functionalized graphene paper with the function of fuse and its flame-triggered self-cutting performance for fire-alarm sensor application

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An ultrasensitive fire-warning chitosan/montmorillonite/carbon nanotube composite aerogel with high fire-resistance

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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2020)

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Interface engineering of MXene towards super-tough and strong polymer nanocomposites with high ductility and excellent fire safety

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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2020)

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Fire-safe unsaturated polyester resin nanocomposites based on MAX and MXene: a comparative investigation of their properties and mechanism of fire retardancy

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DALTON TRANSACTIONS (2020)

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The Regulating Role of Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene in Lithium-Ion and Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

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Recent Progress in Graphene-Based Noble-Metal Nanocomposites for Electrocatalytic Applications

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ADVANCED MATERIALS (2019)

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Silane grafted graphene oxide papers for improved flame resistance and fast fire alarm response

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COMPOSITES PART B-ENGINEERING (2019)

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Temperature-triggered sensitive resistance transition of graphene oxide wide-ribbons wrapped sponge for fire ultrafast detecting and early warning

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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2019)

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Ultrathin MXene/Calcium Alginate Aerogel Film for High-Performance Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Hybrid Chloroantimonates(III): Thermally Induced Triple-Mode Reversible Luminescent Switching and Laser- Printable Rewritable Luminescent Paper

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ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2019)

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Fire-retardant, self-extinguishing triboelectric nanogenerators

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NANO ENERGY (2019)

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CELLULOSE (2019)

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Interface decoration of exfoliated MXene ultra-thin nanosheets for fire and smoke suppressions of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer

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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS (2019)

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A highly efficient flame retardant nacre-inspired nanocoating with ultrasensitive fire-warning and self-healing capabilities

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Robust, Lightweight, Hydrophobic, and Fire-Retarded Polyimide/MXene Aerogels for Effective Oil/Water Separation

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Flexible and Thermally Induced Switchable Fire Alarm Fabric Based On Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembled Silver Sheet/Fe3O4 Nanowire Composite

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Recent development in the fabrication of self-healing superhydrophobic surfaces

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Bioinspired Color Changing Molecular Sensor toward Early Fire Detection Based on Transformation of Phthalonitrile to Phthalocyanine

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Triboelectric nanogenerators made of polybenzazole aerogels as fire-resistant negative tribo-materials

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NANO ENERGY (2019)

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Large-scale production of simultaneously exfoliated and Functionalized Mxenes as promising flame retardant for polyurethane

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Progress on the layer-by-layer assembly of multilayered polymer composites: Strategy, structural control and applications

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3D printable robust shape memory PET copolyesters with fire safety via π-stacking and synergistic crosslinking

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Binary Strengthening and Toughening of MXene/Cellulose Nanofiber Composite Paper with Nacre-Inspired Structure and Superior Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Properties

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Fire Alarm Wallpaper Based on Fire-Resistant Hydroxyapatite Nanowire Inorganic Paper and Graphene Oxide Thermosensitive Sensor

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Flame retardant coatings prepared using layer by layer assembly: A review

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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2018)

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A temperature-induced conductive coating via layer-by-layer assembly of functionalized graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes for a flexible, adjustable response time flame sensor

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Discoloration mechanism, structures and recent applications of thermochromic materials via different methods: A review

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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (2018)

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Recent developments in nanocellulose-based biodegradable polymers, thermoplastic polymers, and porous nanocomposites

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Low-Cost and Scaled-Up Production of Fluorine-Free, Substrate-Independent, Large-Area Superhydrophobic Coatings Based on Hydroxyapatite Nanowire Bundles

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Efficient Flame Detection and Early Warning Sensors on Combustible Materials Using Hierarchical Graphene Oxide/Silicone Coatings

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Hydroxyapatite Nanowire-Based All-Weather Flexible Electrically Conductive Paper with Superhydrophobic and Flame-Retardant Properties

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Inorganic Nanowires-Assembled Layered Paper as the Valve for Controlling Water Transportation

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Highly Flexible Superhydrophobic and Fire-Resistant Layered Inorganic Paper

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A Large-Area, Flexible, and Flame-Retardant Graphene Paper

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Bioinspired Interfaces with Superwettability: From Materials to Chemistry

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Learning from Nature: Constructing Integrated Graphene-Based Artificial Nacre

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Intumescence: Tradition versus novelty. A comprehensive review

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Recent progress in shape memory polymer: New behavior, enabling materials, and mechanistic understanding

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25th Anniversary Article: Artificial Carbonate Nanocrystals and Layered Structural Nanocomposites Inspired by Nacre: Synthesis, Fabrication and Applications

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25th Anniversary Article: MXenes: A New Family of Two-Dimensional Materials

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Molecular Interactions Driving the Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Multilayers

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Triboelectric Nanogenerators as New Energy Technology for Self-Powered Systems and as Active Mechanical and Chemical Sensors

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Graphene Oxide: Preparation, Functionalization, and Electrochemical Applications

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CHEMICAL REVIEWS (2012)

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Flexible triboelectric generator!

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Two-Dimensional Nanocrystals Produced by Exfoliation of Ti3AlC2

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Evolution of Electrical, Chemical, and Structural Properties of Transparent and Conducting Chemically Derived Graphene Thin Films

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A review of shape memory polymer composites and blends

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