期刊
CATALYSIS LETTERS
卷 145, 期 8, 页码 1571-1580出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10562-015-1549-9
关键词
Heterogeneous catalysis; Nanoparticles; TEM; Spectroscopy and General Characterisation
资金
- Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-12ER16353]
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1462121] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Low temperature water-gas shift (WGS) catalysts, Pd nanoparticles supported on alpha-MnO2 nanorods termed Pd/alpha-MnO2 and Pt nanoparticles supported on alpha-MnO2 nanorods termed Pt/alpha-MnO2 were synthesized by introducing Pd or Pt precursor to well-prepared alpha-MnO2 nanorods through precipitation deposition with a following annealing at 300 A degrees C. They are quite active for WGS in the temperature range of 140-350 A degrees C. Activation energies for WGS on Pd/alpha-MnO2 and Pt/alpha-MnO2 are 45.3 and 56.4 kJ/mol respectively, comparable to precious metal supported on CeO2 and TiO2 for WGS. Surface chemistries of the two catalysts during WGS were tracked with ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Different from the preservation of the surface and bulk phase of other oxide support such as CeO2, TiO2 in CeO2- or TiO2-based WGS catalysts, both surface and bulk of alpha-MnO2 nanorods of Pd/alpha-MnO2 and Pt/alpha-MnO2 are transited to MnO during WGS. In-situ studies identified oxygen vacancies of the formed MnO support during WGS and the metallic state of Pd and Pt nanoparticles supported on the nonstoichiometric MnO.
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