期刊
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
卷 369, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128461
关键词
Acetate; Propionate; Methane production; Microbial dynamics; Enzyme activities
Solid-state anaerobic digestion (SSAD) is affected by excessive volatile fatty acids (VFA), such as acetate and propionate. This study investigated the co-effects of VFAs and microbial dynamics under VFA accumulation in pig manure and corn straw SSAD. Mild VFA accumulation was observed when 2 and 4 mg/g acetate or propionate were added, while severe VFA accumulation occurred with the addition of 6 mg/g, resulting in poor methanation performance. The study also revealed the mechanisms of VFA accumulation and its effects on methanogenesis.
Solid-state anaerobic digestion (SSAD) is vulnerable to excess volatile fatty acids (VFA), mainly acetate and propionate. The co-effects of VFAs and microbial dynamics under VFA accumulation were investigated in SSAD of pig manure and corn straw. Adding 2 and 4 mg/g acetate or propionate caused initial increases in total VFAs, followed by decreases after day 6, resulting in 'mild' VFA accumulation, while adding 6 mg/g caused similarly increased VFAs, but with no subsequent decrease, causing 'severe' VFA accumulation and poor methanation performance. Mild propionate accumulation promoted acetate consumption, whereas acetate accumulation inhibited propionate degradation by affecting crucial redox reactions. Under severe VFA accumulation, hydrolysis and acidification mainly conducted by acid-tolerant Clostridium sp. exacerbated VFA inhibition, causing a competition between Methanosarcina and Methanosaeta, and impairments of acetoclastic and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis and interspecies formate transfer. This study provides new insights into mechanisms of VFA accumulation in SSAD, and its effects on methanogenesis.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据