4.4 Article

Distinct α- and β-band rhythms over rat somatosensory cortex with similar properties as in humans

期刊

JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
卷 115, 期 6, 页码 3030-3044

出版社

AMER PHYSIOLOGICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00507.2015

关键词

sensorimotor oscillations; mu-rhythm; beta-rhythm; somatosensory cortex; barrel cortex

资金

  1. European Union [600925]
  2. British Academy (Newton Fellowship)

向作者/读者索取更多资源

We demonstrate distinct alpha-(7-14 Hz) and beta-hand (15-30 Hz) rhythms in rat somatosensory cortex in vivo using epidural electrocorticography recordings. Moreover, we show in rats that a genuine beta-rhythm coexists alongside beta-activity that reflects the second harmonic of the arch-shaped somatosensory a-rhythm. 'this demonstration of a genuine somatosensory beta-rhythm depends on a novel quantification of neuronal oscillations that is based on their rhythmic nature: lagged coherence. Using lagged coherence, we provide two lines of evidence that this somatosensory beta-rhythm is distinct from the second harmonic of the arch shaped alpha-rhythm. The first is based on the rhythms' spatial properties: the alpha-and beta-rhythms are demonstrated to have significantly-different topographies. The second is based on the rhythms' temporal properties: the lagged phase-phase coupling between the alpha-and beta-rhythms is demonstrated to he significantly less than would be expected if both reflected a single underlying nonsinusoidal rhythm. Finally, we demonstrate that 1) the lagged coherence spectrum is consistent between signals from rat and human somatosensory cortex; and 2) a tactile stimulus has the same effect on the somatosensory alpha-and beta-rhythms in both rats and humans, namely suppressing them. Titus we not only provide evidence for the existence of genuine alpha-and beta-rhythms in rat somatosensory cortex, but also for their homology to the primate sensorimotor alpha-and beta-rhythms.

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