Grain Boundary Electronic Insulation for High-Performance All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries

Sulfide electrolytes with high ionic conductivities are one of the most highly sought for all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). However, the non-negligible electronic conductivities of sulfide electrolytes (approximate to 10(-8) S cm(-1)) lead to electron smooth transport through the sulfide electrolyte pellets, resulting in Li dendrite directly depositing at the grain boundaries (GBs) and serious self-discharge. Here, a grain-boundary electronic insulation (GBEI) strategy is proposed to block electron transport across the GBs, enabling Li-Li symmetric cells with 30 times longer cycling life and Li-LiCoO2 full cells with three times lower self-discharging rate than pristine sulfide electrolytes. The Li-LiCoO2 ASSLBs deliver high capacity retention of 80 % at 650 cycles and stable cycling performance for over 2600 cycles at 0.5 mA cm(-2). The innovation of the GBEI strategy provides a new direction to pursue high-performance ASSLBs via tailoring the electronic conductivity.

Automated summary

This article introduces a method for achieving high-performance all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) by using the grain-boundary electronic insulation (GBEI) strategy in sulfide electrolytes. The experimental results show that this strategy can effectively block electron transport and improve the cycling life and stability of the batteries.