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The mental health-migration interface among sub-Saharan African and Chinese populations

CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

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Mental health and discrimination among migrants from Africa: An Italian cross-sectional study

Gianluca Voglino et al.

Summary: This study found that among African migrants in Italy, the prevalence of depression, anxiety, and PTSD was 12.1%, 12.1%, and 24.4% respectively, with 7.2% reporting experiences of discrimination. Waiting for/possessing temporary permits and discrimination were associated with all mental outcomes. Individuals from Sub-Saharan Africa had a higher likelihood of experiencing discrimination.

JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

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Article Psychiatry

The association between entrapment and depression among migrant workers in China: a social rank theory based study

Rusi Long et al.

Summary: This study recruited 1805 migrant workers in Shenzhen and revealed the relationship between entrapment and depressive symptoms. It also proved the reliability and validity of the Entrapment Scale for predicting depressive symptoms among migrant workers.

BMC PSYCHIATRY (2022)

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Article Clinical Neurology

The impact of childhood parental loss on risk for depression and anxiety in adulthood: A community-based study in Southwest China

Anjiao Peng et al.

Summary: Parental loss due to urbanization in China may increase the risk of depression in adulthood, but not anxiety. The retrospective design of the study may introduce recall bias, and the findings may not be representative. Early intervention can help prevent long-term mental health issues in children who have lost their parents.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2022)

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Review Medicine, General & Internal

Post-traumatic stress disorder psychological interventions in sub-Saharan Africa: protocol for a systematic review of the literature

Vuyokazi Ntlantsana et al.

Summary: This systematic review aims to summarize the available evidence on the efficacy of psychological therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The study will include a systematic search of the literature and data synthesis to estimate the effectiveness of psychological therapies for PTSD in the SSA region. The findings will contribute to the understanding and improvement of PTSD treatment in this underserved population.

BMJ OPEN (2022)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Prevalence and risk factors of depression symptoms among rural and urban populations affected by Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a representative cross-sectional study

Jude Mary Cenat et al.

Summary: This study aims to document the prevalence and risk factors associated with depressive symptoms among individuals affected by Ebola virus disease (EVD). The results indicate that there is a high prevalence of severe depressive symptoms among individuals living in areas affected by EVD. Factors such as EVD exposure level and stigmatization are associated with increased risk of developing depressive symptoms. Living in rural areas and being unemployed also increase the likelihood of having severe depressive symptoms.

BMJ OPEN (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Internal Migration Experience and Depressive Symptoms among Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Evidence from China

Xiaodong Zheng et al.

Summary: The study found a significant association between internal migration experience and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and elderly Chinese, particularly in females, middle-aged adults, and rural-to-urban migrants. Chronic disease, physical injury, medical expenditure, pension insurance, and parent-child interaction were identified as mediating factors in this association.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2022)

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Article Psychology, Social

Causality crisis in acculturation research a false alarm?: A commentary on Kunst (2021)

Dmitry Grigoryev et al.

Summary: The IAIR Award paper by Kunst (2021) published in IJIR raises concerns about the causality crisis in acculturation research and critically examines the current meta-analytical evidence supporting the integration hypothesis. This commentary questions Kunst's claim and proposes to view acculturation patterns as behavioral syndromes, with interrelated phenomena that change during the process of acculturation. The paper also raises doubts about the meta-analytical evidence presented in Kunst's paper and suggests future research directions in acculturation.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL RELATIONS (2022)

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Review Clinical Neurology

Prevalence and influencing factors of depressive symptoms among rural-to-urban migrant workers in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Yufan Yang et al.

Summary: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of depressive symptoms and analyze the influencing factors among rural-to-urban migrant workers in China. The results showed that working hours, sleep status, self-rated health, financial condition, job satisfaction, marriage, and social support were correlated with depressive symptoms.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2022)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Relationship between parent-child attachment and depression among migrant children and left-behind children in China

M. Shuang et al.

Summary: The prevalence of depression is significantly higher among migrant children and left-behind children in China compared to non-left-behind children. The quality of parent-child attachment is significantly lower among migrant children compared to both left-behind children and non-left-behind children. Secure attachment reduces the risk of depression, while insecure parent-child attachment increases the risk. Migration is a significant risk factor associated with child depression.

PUBLIC HEALTH (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Exploring the Effect of Health on Migrants' Social Integration in China

Xiang Kang et al.

Summary: According to the latest national demographic census, there are 376 million migrants in China, accounting for more than 25% of the population. The social integration of migrants is an important issue in building an inclusive society. This study used the China Migrants Dynamic Survey dataset to uncover the role of migrants' health status in their social integration and conducted a comparison between rural-urban and urban-urban migrants. The results indicate that improving both physical and mental health leads to higher social integration levels, and health status is equally important for both groups of migrants.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2022)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Mental health of migrants with pre-migration exposure to armed conflict: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Cristina Mesa-Vieira et al.

Lancet Public Health (2022)

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Article Neurosciences

Depression in Sub-Saharan Africa

Ismail Temitayo Gbadamosi et al.

Summary: Mood disorders, particularly depression, are prevalent and debilitating mental disorders globally. However, there is a need for more research on depression in Sub-Saharan Africa to understand its characteristics, risk factors, and management strategies.

IBRO NEUROSCIENCE REPORTS (2022)

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Article Psychiatry

Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Alize J. Ferrari et al.

Summary: The Global Burden of Diseases Study in 2019 showed that mental disorders remained among the top ten leading causes of burden worldwide, with no reduction in burden since 1990. The majority of the burden in disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) came from years lived with disability (YLDs).

LANCET PSYCHIATRY (2022)

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Article Clinical Neurology

The impact of childhood parental loss on risk for depression and anxiety in adulthood: A community-based study in Southwest China

Anjiao Peng et al.

Summary: Lack of parental raising due to urbanization is an important reason for parental loss in China. This study found an association between childhood parental loss and adult depression in Southwest China, highlighting the importance of early intervention to prevent long-term negative effects on mental health.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2022)

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Review Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Acculturative Stress and the Effects on Health and Health Behaviors in Hispanic Immigrants: A Systematic Review

Alyssia M. Miller De Rutte et al.

Summary: This systematic review examined the impact of acculturative stress on health in Spanish-speaking populations, finding a significant relationship between increased acculturative stress and greater mental health issues. Studies on physical health and health behaviors yielded inconclusive results, suggesting the need for further research in these areas.

HISPANIC JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES (2021)

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Article Psychiatry

Multidimensional conceptualization of identity and psychopathology: Assessing mental health disparities from an intersectional and dimensional framework

Robbert J. Langwerden et al.

Summary: The current mental health systems in the United States need to pay more attention to the mental health disparities of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color, as well as the impact of social determinants on their lives. Researchers should consider multiple facets of individual identity and assess psychopathology in a dimensional and hierarchical manner to better understand mental health disparities between diverse identity individuals.

PERSONALITY AND MENTAL HEALTH (2021)

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A comprehensive gene-centric pleiotropic association analysis for 14 psychiatric disorders with GWAS summary statistics

Haojie Lu et al.

Summary: The study identified extensive genetic correlations among psychiatric disorders, grouping them into three categories. A large number of pleiotropic genes were found to be significantly enriched in multiple organs and biological processes related to neurodevelopment and neuron differentiation. Causal associations among psychiatric disorders were also identified, highlighting genetic overlap and causality as drivers of their co-existence.

BMC MEDICINE (2021)

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Article Psychiatry

Mental disorder prevalence among populations impacted by coronavirus pandemics: A multilevel meta-analytic study of COVID-19, MERS & SARS

Matt Boden et al.

Summary: The study systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed the impact of COVID-19, SARS, and MERS pandemics on mental disorders, finding associations between coronavirus pandemics and multiple mental disorders in various impacted populations. Prevalence estimates of psychiatric morbidity, PTSD, and depression were notably higher in impacted populations compared to unselected samples, with infected/recovered adults exhibiting the highest prevalence among each disorder.

GENERAL HOSPITAL PSYCHIATRY (2021)

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Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

The prevalence of mental health problems in sub-Saharan adolescents: A systematic review

Astrid Jorns-Presentati et al.

Summary: Most research on child and adolescent mental health in low-and middle-income countries is done in high-income countries. This systematic review focuses on the prevalence of mental health problems in adolescents from sub-Saharan Africa, revealing high rates of depression, anxiety, behavioral difficulties, PTSD, and suicidal behavior.

PLOS ONE (2021)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder in a large community sample of Chinese adults

Fulei Geng et al.

Summary: PTSD is relatively prevalent among Chinese community population. Childhood experiences, behavioral inhibition, and concurrent mental health account for individual differences in vulnerability to PTSD.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2021)

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Article Environmental Studies

The Integration of New-Type Urbanization and Rural Revitalization Strategies in China: Origin, Reality and Future Trends

Mingxing Chen et al.

Summary: New-type urbanization and rural revitalization have become national strategies, promoting the integration of urban and rural development and narrowing the development gap between urban and rural areas.

LAND (2021)

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Article Psychiatry

Time-varying associations of pre-migration and post-migration stressors in refugees' mental health during resettlement: a longitudinal study in Australia

Shuxian Wu et al.

Summary: This study investigated the time-varying association of pre-migration and post-migration stressors with mental health among refugees. The findings suggest that socioeconomic stressors, loneliness, and difficulties in adjustment to life in Australia have significant impacts on mental health for both genders. Gender-specific and time-sensitive services are recommended to improve refugees' mental health, with a focus on improving economic conditions and reducing loneliness during resettlement.

LANCET PSYCHIATRY (2021)

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Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Explanatory models of depression in sub-Saharan Africa: Synthesis of qualitative evidence

Rosie Mayston et al.

SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE (2020)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

The prevalence of mental illness in refugees and asylum seekers: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Rebecca Blackmore et al.

PLOS MEDICINE (2020)

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Review Medicine, General & Internal

New WHO prevalence estimates of mental disorders in conflict settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Fiona Charlson et al.

LANCET (2019)

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Article Psychiatry

Incidence and prevalence of mental disorders among immigrants and native Finns: a register-based study

Niina Markkula et al.

SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY (2017)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Mental health of sub-saharan african migrants: The gendered role of migration paths and transnational ties

Julie Pannetier et al.

SSM-POPULATION HEALTH (2017)

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Article Demography

The Psychosocial Well-Being of African Refugees in Winnipeg: Critical Stressors and Coping Strategies

Regine Uwibereyeho King et al.

JOURNAL OF IMMIGRANT & REFUGEE STUDIES (2017)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

The Psychological Consequences of Pre-Emigration Trauma and Post-Migration Stress in Refugees and Immigrants from Africa

Jennifer L. Steel et al.

JOURNAL OF IMMIGRANT AND MINORITY HEALTH (2017)

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Article Psychiatry

Pre-migration and post-migration factors associated with mental health in humanitarian migrants in Australia and the moderation effect of post-migration stressors: findings from the first wave data of the BNLA cohort study

Wen Chen et al.

LANCET PSYCHIATRY (2017)

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Article Psychiatry

Internal migration, mental health, and suicidal behaviors in young rural Chinese

Jing Dai et al.

SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY (2015)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidal Ideation Among Chinese Americans A Study of Immigration-Related Factors

Jie Zhang et al.

JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE (2013)

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