Police-suspect interactions and confession rates are affected by suspects' alcohol and drug use status in low-stakes crime interrogations

Article Criminology & Penology

Eyewitnesses who engage in immediate recall are not perceived as more credible

Sarah L. Deck et al.

Summary: This study investigated the impact of contemporaneous notes on juror decision making, finding that witnesses inconsistent with their notes were perceived as less credible, and defendants were seen as less guilty.

PSYCHOLOGY CRIME & LAW (2022)

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Article Criminology & Penology

A survey of police officers encounters with sober, alcohol- and drug-intoxicated suspects in Sweden

Angelica V. Hagsand et al.

Summary: Alcohol-related crimes are common globally, with a high prevalence of intoxicated suspects in Sweden according to a survey of police officers. The study found differences in procedures among police departments for handling intoxicated suspects, highlighting the need for (inter)national guidelines and further scientific research on the effects of alcohol on suspects' memory and decision-making.

PSYCHOLOGY CRIME & LAW (2022)

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Article Criminology & Penology

Police perceptions of eyewitness impairment due to alcohol and other drug use: a cross-cultural comparison

Lauren A. Monds et al.

Summary: Investigating officers' perceptions on memory accuracy and credibility of intoxicated victims and witnesses vary between Australian and Indonesian police, highlighting the need for additional training to rectify misconceptions and improve investigative practices.

POLICE PRACTICE AND RESEARCH (2022)

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Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Police Decision-Making in the Absence of Evidence-Based Guidelines: Assessment of Alcohol-Intoxicated Eyewitnesses

Daniel Pettersson et al.

Summary: This study aimed to investigate the inconsistent decision-making of police officers when interviewing alcohol-intoxicated witnesses and the potential influence of scientific research as well as pre-existing social norms. The results showed that the level of witness intoxication affected the probability of interview and perceived witness credibility. The study also indicated that police officers lacked research-based knowledge and their decision-making was influenced by research-based information.

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

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Article Law

Police Survey: Procedures and Prevalence of Intoxicated Witnesses and Victims in Sweden

Angelica Hagsand et al.

Summary: The Swedish police lack national guidelines for dealing with intoxicated victims/witnesses, and interaction with intoxicated individuals is common but lacks standardized procedures. The prevalence rate of intoxicated witnesses/victims in Sweden is similar to rates in Australia, the U.S., and U.K. The Swedish police are unaware of research on conducting investigative interviews with intoxicated witnesses and victims.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY APPLIED TO LEGAL CONTEXT (2022)

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Article Law

The Detrimental Impact of Alcohol Intoxication on Facets of Miranda Comprehension

Amelia Mindthoff et al.

Summary: The study found that alcohol intoxication may detrimentally impact some aspects of suspects' understanding of their Miranda rights, suggesting that law enforcement should consider refraining from questioning intoxicated suspects.

LAW AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR (2022)

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Article Substance Abuse

Nothing to mourn, He was just a drug addict-stigma towards people bereaved by drug-related death

Kari Dyregrov et al.

Summary: Research found that individuals bereaved by DRDs experienced derogatory remarks from close/extended family and friends, work colleagues, neighbors, media/social media, and professionals. Main themes included dehumanizing labeling, unspoken and implicit stigma, blaming of the deceased, and the perception that death was the only and best outcome. These negative remarks, directed at individuals in crisis and coming from those close to the bereaved, highlighted existing societal stigma towards drug users that could marginalize grieving individuals.

ADDICTION RESEARCH & THEORY (2022)

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Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Forensic interviewing of mentally disordered suspects: the impact of interview style on investigation outcomes

Laura Farrugia et al.

Summary: Investigative interviewing of vulnerable suspects is complex and challenging. Current best practice recommends the use of open questions, but this may not be suitable for vulnerable interviewees. This study found that vulnerable participants provided more and more accurate investigation relevant information in interviews with more closed questions.

CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

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Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Swedish and Norwegian Police Interviewers' Goals, Tactics, and Emotions When Interviewing Suspects of Child Sexual Abuse

Mikaela Magnusson et al.

Summary: Emotions play a significant role in the interviews conducted by Swedish and Norwegian police interviewers with suspected child sexual abuse offenders. Negative emotions, especially anger, are associated with confrontational tactics and the goal of obtaining a confession. Despite the impact of emotions on the interview process, police interviewers believe emotions should not influence their work.

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY (2021)

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Article Neurosciences

No evidence that low levels of intoxication at both encoding and retrieval impact scores on the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale

Amelia Mindthoff et al.

Summary: Intoxicated participants recalled fewer correct details compared to placebo and control participants, but did not show increased suggestibility. Further research is needed before making concrete policy recommendations to law enforcement.

PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY (2021)

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Review Behavioral Sciences

Hazy memories in the courtroom: A review of alcohol and other drug effects on false memory and suggestibility

Lilian Kloft et al.

Summary: Alcohol and cannabis can increase susceptibility to false memories and suggestion under certain conditions. Alcohol is most likely to increase susceptibility when highly intoxicated or after a delay, while cannabis has detrimental effects during acute intoxication but not necessarily when sober.

NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS (2021)

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Article Criminology & Penology

The Domains of PEACE: Examining Interviews with Suspected Sex Offenders

Aleks Izotovas et al.

Summary: Interviews with suspects are crucial in criminal investigations, categorized into information gathering or accusatorial models. Trained in information gathering approaches, interviewers tend to become confrontational when suspects resist, raising concerns about the frequency of questions asked. However, the taxonomy of domain methodology can provide in-depth analyses of overall interviewer performance.

JOURNAL OF POLICE AND CRIMINAL PSYCHOLOGY (2021)

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Editorial Material Behavioral Sciences

The lack of robust evidence for the effects of alcohol on false memory

Heather D. Flowe et al.

Summary: The review on the effects of alcohol and other drugs on false memory reporting highlights the complexity of the issue, with limitations in internal and external validity as well as methodological consistency hindering definitive conclusions and recommendations at this time. It is argued that drawing policy and practice conclusions from the limited literature available would be premature and potentially unfair to witnesses.

NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS (2021)

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Article Criminology & Penology

The impact of context on real-life serious crime interviews

Samantha Leahy-Harland et al.

Summary: This study analyzed audio-taped police interviews with 56 serious crime suspects in England and Wales, finding that most suspects admitted their offense early on in the interview. Contextual characteristics were found to affect suspects' responses, with significant associations identified between suspects' responses and factors such as the gender of the victim, the location of the offense, and the presence of a clear motive.

POLICE PRACTICE AND RESEARCH (2021)

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Article Psychology, Clinical

Juror Perceptions of Intoxicated Suspects' Interrogation-Related Behaviors

Amelia Mindthoff et al.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND BEHAVIOR (2020)

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Article Criminology & Penology

Vulnerable suspects in police interviews: Exploring current practice in England and Wales

Laura Farrugia et al.

JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND OFFENDER PROFILING (2020)

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Article Health Policy & Services

On the Road (to Admission): Engaging Suspects With Minimization

Christopher E. Kelly et al.

PSYCHOLOGY PUBLIC POLICY AND LAW (2019)

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Article Psychology, Experimental

Does alcohol loosen the tongue? Intoxicated individuals' willingness to report transgressions or criminal behavior carried out by themselves or others

Amelia Mindthoff et al.

APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY (2019)

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Article Health Policy & Services

A Survey of Potential Jurors' Perceptions of Interrogations and Confessions

Amelia Mindthoff et al.

PSYCHOLOGY PUBLIC POLICY AND LAW (2018)

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Article Criminology & Penology

Accusatorial and information-gathering interview and interrogation methods: a multi-country comparison

Jeanee C. Miller et al.

PSYCHOLOGY CRIME & LAW (2018)

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Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Psychological Perspectives on Interrogation

Aldert Vrij et al.

PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (2017)

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Article Psychology, Experimental

Witnesses stumbling down memory lane: The effects of alcohol intoxication, retention interval, and repeated interviewing

Angelica V. Hagsand et al.

MEMORY (2017)

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Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

To wait or not to wait? Improving results when interviewing intoxicated witnesses to violence

Malin Hildebrand Karlen et al.

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY (2017)

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Article Law

Witness Memory and Alcohol: The Effects of State-Dependent Recall

Nadja Schreiber Compo et al.

LAW AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR (2017)

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Article Law

The Dynamic Nature of Interrogation

Christopher E. Kelly et al.

LAW AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR (2016)

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Article Psychology, Experimental

Alcohol Intoxication Impairs Memory and Increases Suggestibility for a Mock Crime: A Field Study

K. Van Oorsouw et al.

APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY (2015)

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Article Criminology & Penology

The Direct and Indirect Effects of Offender Drug Use on Federal Sentencing Outcomes

Cassia C. Spohn et al.

JOURNAL OF QUANTITATIVE CRIMINOLOGY (2014)

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Article Law

Does Video Recording Alter the Behavior of Police During Interrogation? A Mock Crime-and-Investigation Study

Saul M. Kassin et al.

LAW AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR (2014)

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Article Psychology, Experimental

The Effect of Different Types of Leading Questions on Adult Eyewitnesses with Mild Intellectual Disabilities

Peter V. Bowles et al.

APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY (2014)

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Review Criminology & Penology

Accusatorial and information-gathering interrogation methods and their effects on true and false confessions: a meta-analytic review

Christian A. Meissner et al.

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CRIMINOLOGY (2014)

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Article Law

Intoxicated Witnesses and Suspects: An Archival Analysis of Their Involvement in Criminal Case Processing

Francesca T. Palmer et al.

LAW AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR (2013)

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Review Substance Abuse

The stigmatization of problem drug users: A narrative literature review

Charlie Lloyd

DRUGS-EDUCATION PREVENTION AND POLICY (2013)

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Article Health Policy & Services

A Taxonomy of Interrogation Methods

Christopher E. Kelly et al.

PSYCHOLOGY PUBLIC POLICY AND LAW (2013)

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Article Criminology & Penology

Police interviews with suspected child sex offenders: does use of empathy and question type influence the amount of investigation relevant information obtained?

Gavin Oxburgh et al.

PSYCHOLOGY CRIME & LAW (2012)

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Article Criminology & Penology

Interviewing behaviors in police investigators: a field study of a current US sample

Nadja Schreiber Compo et al.

PSYCHOLOGY CRIME & LAW (2012)

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Article Criminology & Penology

Investigative Interviews with Victims of Child Sexual Abuse: The Relationship between Question Type and Investigation Relevant Information

Emma Phillips et al.

JOURNAL OF POLICE AND CRIMINAL PSYCHOLOGY (2012)

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Article Psychology, Experimental

A Case Study of Witness Consistency and Memory Recovery Across Multiple Investigative Interviews

Yael Orbach et al.

APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY (2012)

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Article Criminology & Penology

Improving the Quality of Professionals' Contemporaneous Notes Taken During Interviews about Alleged Child Abuse

Martine B. Powell et al.

POLICING-A JOURNAL OF POLICY AND PRACTICE (2011)

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Article Criminology & Penology

Witness and Suspect Perceptions of Working Alliance and Interviewing Style

Miet Vanderhallen et al.

JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND OFFENDER PROFILING (2011)

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Article Psychology, Experimental

Gaining Insight into Long-term Effects of Inviting Speculation: Does Recantation Help?

Nadja Schreiber Compo et al.

APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY (2010)

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Review Criminology & Penology

The question of question types in police interviews: A review of the literature from a psychological and linguistic perspective

Gavin E. Oxburgh et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPEECH LANGUAGE AND THE LAW (2010)

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Article Family Studies

A controlled analysis of professionals' contemporaneous notes of interviews about alleged child abuse

Rita T. Cauchi et al.

CHILD ABUSE & NEGLECT (2010)

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Article Health Policy & Services

Intoxicated Witnesses and Suspects: Procedures and Prevalence According to Law Enforcement

Jacqueline R. Evans et al.

PSYCHOLOGY PUBLIC POLICY AND LAW (2009)

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Article Substance Abuse

Nowhere to go: How stigma limits the options of female drug users after release from jail

Juliana van Olphen et al.

SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT PREVENTION AND POLICY (2009)

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Article Criminology & Penology

Custodial interrogation: What are the background factors associated with claims of false confession to police?

Gisli H. Gudjonsson et al.

JOURNAL OF FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY & PSYCHOLOGY (2007)

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Article Psychology, Social

Information-gathering vs accusatory interview style: Individual differences in respondents' experiences

Aldert Vrij et al.

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES (2006)

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Article Criminology & Penology

The relationship of alcohol withdrawal symptoms to suggestibility and compliance

GH Gudjonsson et al.

PSYCHOLOGY CRIME & LAW (2004)

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Article Criminology & Penology

The effects of alcohol withdrawal on mental state, interrogative suggestibility and compliance: an experimental study

G Gudjonsson et al.

JOURNAL OF FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY (2002)

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Article Psychology, Applied

Murderers' and sexual offenders' experiences of police interviews and their inclination to admit or deny crimes

U Holmberg et al.

BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES & THE LAW (2002)

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Police-suspect interactions and confession rates are affected by suspects' alcohol and drug use status in low-stakes crime interrogations

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