期刊
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
卷 10, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fenvs.2022.984395
关键词
tropical cyclone precipitation; return period; trend; spatial and temporal heterogeneity; China
资金
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2018YFE0206400]
- Fujian Provincial Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists [2022J06018]
- National Youth Talent Program [E1190301]
- Scientific Project from Fujian Key Laboratory of Severe Weather [2020KFKT01]
- Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology [2021R1002006]
This study investigates the long-term trend, spatiotemporal pattern, and periodicity of tropical cyclone precipitation (TCP) in China using various statistical methods. The results show a significant increasing trend of TCP in eastern China, inland areas, and Guangxi Province. Monthly TCP displays a decreasing trend in May and an increasing trend from June to October. The recurrence risk of extreme TCP is increasing in certain regions. Improving forecasting and risk management of extreme TCP events is necessary, especially in highly populated and economically exposed areas.
Tropical cyclone precipitation (TCP) can cause serious floods and urban waterlogs as well as cause various secondary disasters, such as landslides and debris flows, which negatively affect human lives and the sustainable development of the economy. This study applied the prewhitening Mann-Kendall test, empirical orthogonal function, and continuous wavelet transform to investigate the long-term trend, spatiotemporal pattern, and periodicity of TCP at monthly, interannual, and interdecadal timescales over China. The recurrence risks of extreme TCP were analyzed using the return period estimation model. The results showed that 1) TCP displayed a significant increasing trend, especially in eastern China, inland areas, and Guangxi Province. The TCP periodicities were 2.5 and 4.9 years across all of China. However, TCP cycles had large discrepancies in the time and frequency domains in different subregions. 2) Monthly TCP demonstrated a decreasing trend in May and an increasing trend from June to October in all of China. The TCP in northeastern China and southern China tended to decrease in July and August, respectively. 3) TCP demonstrated a decreasing tendency from the 1960s-1980s followed by a rebounding trend in the 1990s-2010s. In addition, TCP showed a dipole mode in the 1970s and 2000s. 4) There was an increasing recurrence risk of extreme TCP in the Yangtze River Delta, Hainan Province, southeastern Guangxi Province, and southwestern Guangdong Province. It is therefore necessary to improve forecasting of extreme TCP events to improve risk management and prevention capacity of natural disasters, especially in regions with high population and economy exposure.
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