期刊
FRONTIERS IN PHYSICS
卷 10, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fphy.2022.988275
关键词
enhanced swirling nanofluid flow; non-homogeneous model; radial magnetic field; arrhenius kinetics; zero mass flux condition
资金
- Science, Research and Innovation Promotion Fund [2495051]
- National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) [N42A650183]
- Deanship of Scientific Research at Umm Al-Qura University [22UQU4331317DSR50]
This study aims to explore the characteristics of spinning flows of chemically reactive Newtonian nanofluids on a revolving disk in the presence of a magnetic field and a heat source. Through numerical calculations and graphical illustrations, it is found that the motion of nanofluids decelerates significantly due to the magnetic influence, and significant thermal improvement can be achieved by enhancing the magnetic impact and convective process.
Owing to the various physical aspects of nanofluids as thermally enhanced working fluids and the significance of swirling flows in rheological devices as well as in the spin coating and lubrication applications, the current comprehensive examination aimed to explore the important features of spinning flows of chemically reactive Newtonian nanofluids over a uniformly revolving disk in the existence of a radially applied magnetic field along with an exponentially decaying space-dependent heat source, in the case where the disk surface is heated convectively and unaffected by the vertical nanoparticles' mass flux. Based on feasible boundary layer approximations and Buongiorno's nanofluid formulation, the leading coupled differential equations are stated properly in the sense of Arrhenius's and Von Karman's approaches. By employing an advanced generalized differential quadrature algorithm, the obtained boundary layer equations are handled numerically with a higher order of accuracy to generate adequate graphical and tabular illustrations for the different values of the influencing flow parameters. As findings, the graphical results confirm that the nanofluid motion decelerates meaningfully thanks to the resistive magnetic influence. A significant thermal amelioration can be achieved by strengthening the magnetic impact, the generation of heat, the thermal convective process, and the thermophoresis mechanism. Moreover, it is found that the thermo-migration of nanoparticles can be reinforced more via the intensification in the convective process, the thermo-migration of nanoparticles, and the activation energy.
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