4.5 Article

Does Eye Gaze Uniquely Trigger Spatial Orienting to Socially Relevant Information? A Behavioral and ERP Study

期刊

BRAIN SCIENCES
卷 12, 期 9, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12091133

关键词

eye gaze; arrow; gaze cueing effect; attention orienting; threat-relevant targets

资金

  1. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Sun Yat-sen University [22wklj04]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of China [31771208]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Using behavioral and ERP measures, this study investigated whether eye gaze triggers a unique form of attentional orienting. The results showed that eye gaze and arrow cues triggered different attentional orienting, with eye gaze having a stronger effect on threat-related information.
Using behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) measures, the present study examined whether eye gaze triggers a unique form of attentional orienting toward threat-relevant targets. A threatening or neutral target was presented after a non-predictive gaze or an arrow cue. In Experiment 1, reaction times indicated that eye gaze and arrow cues triggered different attention orienting towards threatening targets, which was confirmed by target-elicited P3b latency in Experiment 2. Specifically, for targets preceded by arrow and gaze cues, P3b peak latency was shorter for neutral targets than threatening targets. However, the latency differences were significantly smaller for gaze cues than for arrow cues. Moreover, target-elicited N2 amplitude indicated a significantly stronger cue validity effect of eye gaze than that of arrows. These findings suggest that eye gaze uniquely triggers spatial attention orienting to socially threatening information.

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