期刊
ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL
卷 11, 期 10, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics11101362
关键词
antibiotics; antimicrobial resistance; environmental drivers; biocides; public health; spread of resistance
资金
- Deputyship for Research and Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia [IFP2021-085]
Antimicrobial resistance is a critical issue that affects humanity, livestock, agriculture, and the ecosystem. Widespread sociocultural and financial practices have complicated resistance management. Hospital effluent, agricultural waste, and wastewater treatment facilities have been identified as potential routes for the spread of resistant bacteria. Health-care organizations have started addressing antimicrobial resistance, but are still in the early stages.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical issue in health care in terms of mortality, quality of services, and financial damage. In the battle against AMR, it is crucial to recognize the impacts of all four domains, namely, mankind, livestock, agriculture, and the ecosystem. Many sociocultural and financial practices that are widespread in the world have made resistance management extremely complicated. Several pathways, including hospital effluent, agricultural waste, and wastewater treatment facilities, have been identified as potential routes for the spread of resistant bacteria and their resistance genes in soil and surrounding ecosystems. The overuse of uncontrolled antibiotics and improper treatment and recycled wastewater are among the contributors to AMR. Health-care organizations have begun to address AMR, although they are currently in the early stages. In this review, we provide a brief overview of AMR development processes, the worldwide burden and drivers of AMR, current knowledge gaps, monitoring methodologies, and global mitigation measures in the development and spread of AMR in the environment.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据