A Regional Analysis of the Progress of Current Dog-Mediated Rabies Control and Prevention

This study aimed to assess the current progress of dog-mediated rabies control and the level of political commitment among 88 rabies-endemic countries and to provide further recommendations for the elimination of dog-mediated rabies by 2030. A correlational study was conducted using data and relevant regulations from the websites of international organizations and NGOs. In general, rabies was yet to be considered a priority disease and only one out of five countries and territories has prepared a national strategic plan for rabies control and prevention. Likewise, scores of dog-mediated rabies control indicators such as dog vaccination rate and the number of post-exposure prophylaxis per 1000 people remained minimal. There were also regional differences in preparation for dog-mediated rabies control and progress towards elimination. In particular, more efforts are needed for Pan-African Rabies Control Network (PARACON) member countries. In order to meet the goal of global dog-mediated zero rabies by 2030, both dog-mediated rabies control activities such as dog vaccination and strong political commitment should be strengthened and promoted in all rabies-endemic regions of the world.

Automated summary

This study assessed the progress of dog-mediated rabies control and political commitment in 88 countries and provided recommendations for eliminating dog-mediated rabies by 2030. The study found that rabies is not considered a priority disease in most countries, and few have a strategic plan for rabies control. Dog vaccination rates and post-exposure prophylaxis are also low, with regional differences in preparation and progress. More efforts are needed, particularly in countries within the Pan-African Rabies Control Network, to meet the goal of zero dog-mediated rabies by 2030.