期刊
MICROORGANISMS
卷 10, 期 8, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10081670
关键词
Jatropha; cottonseed; solid-state fermentation; basidiomycetes; animal nutrition
类别
资金
- CNPq/Embrapa [404786/2013-8]
This study focused on obtaining fermented oil cake (cotton or Jatropha) with potential characteristics for animal feed formulations through macrofungi growth. The experiment showed that fermentation with certain macrofungi can reduce toxic compounds and increase protein concentrations in the products. Fermented products from Coriolopsis sp. and Tyromyces sp. could be important biological inputs for animal feed.
This work focused on obtaining fermented oil cake (cotton or Jatropha) via macrofungi growth with potential characteristics for animal feed formulations, such as the presence of extracellular enzymes, bioactive (ergosterol and antioxidants), and detoxification of antinutritional compounds. The concentration of phorbol esters was reduced by four macrofungi in Jatropha seed cake (JSC) to non-toxic levels. At least two macrofungi efficiently degraded free gossypol in cottonseed cake (CSC). Fermentation with Coriolopsis sp. INPA1646 and Tyromyces sp. INPA1696 resulted in increased ergosterol concentrations, antioxidant activity reduction, and high activity of laccases and proteases. Bromatological analysis indicated high crude protein concentrations, with partial solubilization by fungal proteases. Fermented products from Coriolopsis sp. and Tyromyces sp. in JSC or CSC can be considered important biological inputs for monogastric and polygastric animal feed.
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