期刊
PHARMACEUTICS
卷 14, 期 10, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14101983
关键词
nasal vaccine; mucosal immunity; adjuvant; delivery system
资金
- National Science and Technology Major Project titled Major New Drug Manufacturing Program of China [2016ZX09106003-008]
Nasal vaccination is a promising strategy for disease prevention, providing strong mucosal and systemic immunity. In recent years, the development of nasal vaccines has progressed rapidly, successfully overcoming challenges encountered during the process.
Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and several other pathogenic microorganisms usually infect the host via the surface cells of respiratory mucosa. Nasal vaccination could provide a strong mucosal and systemic immunity to combat these infections. The intranasal route of vaccination offers the advantage of easy accessibility over the injection administration. Therefore, nasal immunization is considered a promising strategy for disease prevention, particularly in the case of infectious diseases of the respiratory system. The development of a nasal vaccine, particularly the strategies of adjuvant and antigens design and optimization, enabling rapid induction of protective mucosal and systemic responses against the disease. In recent times, the development of efficacious nasal vaccines with an adequate safety profile has progressed rapidly, with effective handling and overcoming of the challenges encountered during the process. In this context, the present report summarizes the most recent findings regarding the strategies used for developing nasal vaccines as an efficient alternative to conventional vaccines.
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