Parametrically enhanced interactions and nonreciprocal bath dynamics in a photon-pressure Kerr amplifier

Photon-pressure coupling between two superconducting circuits is a promising platform for investigating radiation-pressure coupling in distinct parameter regimes and for the development of radio-frequency (RF) quantum photonics and quantum-limited RF sensing. Here, we implement photon-pressure coupling between two superconducting circuits, one of which can be operated as a parametric amplifier. We demonstrate a Kerr-based enhancement of the photon-pressure single-photon coupling rate and an increase of the cooperativity by one order of magnitude in the amplifier regime. In addition, we observe that the intracavity amplification reduces the measurement imprecision of RF signal detection. Last, we demonstrate that RF mode sideband cooling is unexpectedly not limited to the effective amplifier mode temperature arising from quantum noise amplification, which we interpret in the context of nonreciprocal heat transfer between the two circuits. Our results demonstrate how Kerr amplification can be used as resource for enhanced photon-pressure systems and Kerr cavity optomechanics.

Automated summary

Photon-pressure coupling between two superconducting circuits, one of which can be operated as a parametric amplifier, is implemented in this study. The results show an enhancement of the photon-pressure single-photon coupling rate and an increase of the cooperativity by one order of magnitude in the amplifier regime. In addition, intracavity amplification reduces the measurement imprecision of RF signal detection. Surprisingly, RF mode sideband cooling is not only limited to the effective amplifier mode temperature arising from quantum noise amplification, which is interpreted in the context of nonreciprocal heat transfer between the two circuits.