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Article
Geography
Taye Bayode et al.
Summary: This study utilizes advanced spatial statistical techniques to examine the burden and risk factors of COVID-19 in Nigeria during the first quarter of its incidence. The findings reveal a significant but marginal cluster of COVID-19 occurrence in Nigeria. A model comparison between ordinary least square and spatial error model suggests that the latter performs better with randomly distributed residuals. Population density, international airport, and literacy ratio are identified as significant predictors. The study also emphasizes the spatial planning implications of the ongoing disease outbreak and promotes a transdisciplinary approach to urban planning practices in Nigeria.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Marte Kjotlpsdal et al.
Summary: The study found that immigrant groups in Norway living in crowded housing and with low income levels had higher rates of COVID-19 notification and related hospitalisation, with correlations to income, education, unemployment, crowded housing, and years of residency. Low educational level and unemployment were associated with an increased number of notified cases.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Man-Huei Chang et al.
Summary: The study examined the relationship between COVID-19 hospitalizations and chronic conditions among Medicare beneficiaries. Findings show that certain chronic conditions increased the risk of hospitalization, with disparities observed among different racial/ethnic groups, highlighting the need for targeted interventions in populations at higher risk.
JOURNAL OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEALTH DISPARITIES
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kate Strully et al.
Summary: This study found that the percentage of foreign-born residents is positively associated with COVID-19 case rate. Adjusted associations for the percentage of Latinx residents are nonsignificant for all counties combined, obscuring heterogeneity. In the Northeast and Midwest, counties with a higher proportion of Puerto Rican residents have higher COVID-19 case rates, while the association with the percentage of Asian residents is nonsignificant after adjusting for the percentage of foreign-born residents. Additionally, the percentage of Black residents is positively and robustly associated with COVID-19 case rate.
ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hamit Coskun et al.
Summary: The study found that population density and wind speed are important factors in the spread of the COVID-19 virus, while air temperature, humidity, number of sunny days, and air pollution do not have a significant impact on the number of cases. Population density mediates the effect of wind speed on the number of cases.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Onur Baser
Summary: The study found that cities with higher population density have a faster spread of Covid-19. In the study in Turkey, the elasticity coefficient was calculated to be 0.67, indicating a positive correlation between Covid-19 spread and population density. In addition to population density, the proportion of people over 65, per capita GDP, and the number of health care workers also contributed to case numbers.
Article
Geography
Francisco Benita et al.
Summary: This article investigates the geographical spread of COVID-19 cases and deaths across municipalities in Mexico, finding a rapid spread of the virus among municipalities and clusters of infections and deaths shifting from the country's center to other regions. Factors such as income inequality, obesity rates, prevalence of diabetes, and concentration of fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) are strongly linked to confirmed cases and deaths regardless of lockdown measures.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Stephan Moonsammy et al.
Summary: The study investigates the dynamics of COVID-19 spread and clusters in the Caribbean, revealing spatial connections of cases and deaths with mainland countries and availability of medical services. It also indicates the impact of social distancing policies and prevalence of diseases on the number of deaths in the region.
SPATIAL AND SPATIO-TEMPORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Geography
Vicente Rios et al.
Summary: This study analyzes the relationship between temperature and COVID-19 incidence in Italian regions during the first epidemic wave of 2020, concluding that temperature plays a significant role in reducing the severity of the disease. By using Bayesian model averaging techniques, the study provides conclusive evidence of the strong negative link observed between temperature and COVID-19 incidence.
REGIONAL SCIENCE POLICY AND PRACTICE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mengyuan Li et al.
Summary: The study found that factors such as economic inequality, blood type, disease prevalence, and nutrient intake are closely related to the risk and transmission of COVID-19. High temperature has a more significant effect on reducing COVID-19 transmission.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Daphna Birenbaum-Carmeli et al.
Summary: The study examined the impact of the early months of Israel's second pandemic wave on various communities, finding that communities with high population density, low socioeconomic status, and minority status were more severely affected, especially the Arab communities and Ultra-Orthodox Jewish communities in Israel.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EQUITY IN HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Awi Federgruen et al.
Summary: The study found that the variation in COVID-19 incidence rates is mainly influenced by average household size, as well as the percentage of population above 65 and below the poverty line. Additionally, ethnic/racial characteristics are correlated with incidence rates. Population density itself does not have a significantly positive impact on incidence rates.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Margaret M. Sugg et al.
Summary: This study used spatial modeling to find that certain regions in the US had significantly higher COVID-19 cases and deaths among nursing home residents. Risk factors at the nursing home level included total count of fines, total staffing levels, and LPN staffing levels. County-level or place-based factors such as per-capita income, average household size, population density, and minority composition were significant predictors of COVID-19 cases in nursing homes.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Antonio Borriello et al.
Summary: In the absence of a COVID-19 vaccine, testing, contact tracing, and social restrictions are important strategies to slow down the pandemic. A safe and effective vaccine is the most sustainable option to manage the pandemic. However, vaccine hesitancy can undermine the success of this strategy. The research explores Australian citizens' preferences towards a COVID-19 vaccine and estimates the expected uptake under different scenarios.
Article
Infectious Diseases
Esteban Ortiz-Prado et al.
Summary: This study summarizes the early epidemiological trends of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ecuador, highlighting the higher mortality rates among unemployed individuals and the strong association between poverty and mortality. Important determinants of mortality identified include the presence of comorbidities, male gender, and age above 65. Coastal regions in Ecuador had higher mortality rates compared to highlands.
PLOS NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lauren M. Andersen et al.
Summary: This study aimed to understand the spatial determinants of COVID-19 in counties across the U.S. by comparing socioeconomic variables with case and death data. Findings indicated that age, disability, language, race, occupation, and urban status were associated with community-level vulnerability.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jean Gaudart et al.
Summary: From March 19 to May 11, 2020, hospitals in metropolitan France reported a total of 100,988 COVID-19 cases, with clear spatial heterogeneity of in-hospital COVID-19 incidence and mortality rates across different regions. After multivariate adjustment, the delay between the first COVID-19-associated death and the onset of the national lockdown was positively associated with in-hospital incidence, mortality, and case fatality rates.
LANCET PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Karyn Morrissey et al.
Summary: This study examines the relationship between area level deprivation and COVID-19 cases in England and finds a significant association, which reverses over time. The analysis suggests that certain government policies, such as premature easing of restrictions in high case areas and the introduction of a regional tiered system, may have unintended negative consequences on the spread of the pandemic.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Muhammad Khalid Anser et al.
Summary: The study found that improving environmental sustainability rating and financial efficiency can reduce COVID-19 cases, while economic growth and price level changes may worsen the situation. In the next year, carbon damages, environmental sustainability rating, and price level changes are likely to have a significant impact on COVID-19 cases.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Shruti Magesh et al.
Summary: This study found that members of racial and ethnic minority groups had higher risks of COVID-19 positivity and disease severity. Furthermore, socioeconomic determinants were strongly associated with COVID-19 outcomes in racial and ethnic minority populations.
Article
Urban Studies
Lan Wang et al.
Summary: This study examined the relationship between COVID-19 incidence and factors related to protection of vulnerable populations, intervention in transmission pathways, and provision of healthcare resources. It revealed new factors significantly associated with COVID-19 incidence and highlighted the impact of incidence during the lockdown on post-reopening incidence. Strategies to mitigate the negative effects of subsequent waves of the pandemic were proposed, including special attention to infection prevention in unsanitary and overcrowded neighborhoods.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Gonzalo Mena et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted cities, with a strong association found between socioeconomic status and both disease incidence and mortality. People in lower socioeconomic municipalities were less likely to adhere to lockdown measures and faced higher testing delays and positivity rates. This highlights the critical consequences of socioeconomic inequalities on health outcomes.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Coco Yin Tung Kwok et al.
Summary: This study explores the effects of urban geometry and socio-demographic factors on COVID-19 cases in Hong Kong, finding that building geometry, road network, and certain socio-economic characteristics are significantly associated with COVID-19 cases. It also indicates that urban geometry plays a more important role than socio-demographic characteristics in affecting the incidence of COVID-19.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yuan Yuan et al.
Summary: Stigma related to COVID-19 is more commonly experienced among COVID-19 survivors compared to healthy controls, and factors such as being a survivor, having infected family members, marital status, economic loss during the pandemic, and depressive symptoms are associated with higher levels of stigma. Routine assessment and interventions targeting stigma should be implemented to reduce stigma among this vulnerable subpopulation.
GLOBALIZATION AND HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jerzy Banski et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic quickly became a serious global social and economic issue. This study focuses on the spatial aspect of its spread and highlights the possible impact of socio-economic features on the development of the pandemic. Results show a significant correlation between morbidity, mortality, and GDP per capita.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Arabinda Maiti et al.
Summary: Since December 2019, the world has been facing the unprecedented impact of the global pandemic, COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus. The United States has been severely affected, with research showing that factors such as ethnicity, crime, and income are strongly associated with COVID-19 transmission. Understanding the spatial and temporal variations in these driving factors is crucial for effective policymaking at national and state levels.
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Anne-Sophie Jannot et al.
Summary: This study examined the association between socioeconomic factors and COVID-19 hospitalisation risk in the Paris area. Income, primary residence rate, rate of workers in unskilled occupations, and rate of women with no diploma were found to be strongly associated with hospitalisation risk. The majority of COVID-19 hospitalised cases occurred in the most deprived areas.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jane K. L. Teh et al.
Summary: The study utilized principal component analysis to visualize the global spread of COVID-19 within the first 90 days, revealing that confirmed cases and deaths were weakly correlated with stringency and GNI per capita. The first two principal components captured around 70% of the data variance, with the first component representing the severity of the pandemic and the second component corresponding to population density and GNI per capita. Multivariate visualization provided standardized comparisons of the situation in 161 countries over the first 90 days of the pandemic.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zihan Kan et al.
Summary: This study identifies high-risk areas for COVID-19 transmission in Hong Kong during different periods, analyzes the associated built environment and demographic factors, and provides insights for policymakers and the public to improve resource allocation, intervention strategies, and risk mitigation measures.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Jennifer Viezzer et al.
Summary: The study investigated the impact of COVID-19 in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil and found a strong correlation between higher urbanization and COVID-19. Socioeconomic and eco-environmental factors also showed meaningful relationships with health parameters related to COVID-19.
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Amir Reza Khavarian-Garmsir et al.
Summary: The study suggests that density alone is not a risk factor for COVID-19 spread, as seen in the case of Tehran where density did not explain the distribution of cases. Efforts should be made to reduce concerns about living in dense urban environments and encourage lifestyle changes and adherence to public health guidelines. Planners and policymakers are encouraged to continue promoting compact urban forms and use the study's results in developing mechanisms and guidelines for managing future pandemics effectively.
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yuki Yoshikawa et al.
Summary: This study in Japan found a pattern of socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 outcomes, similar to that observed in the US and Europe. Higher mortality rates were associated with factors such as lower household income, higher rates of public assistance recipients, unemployment, workers in close-contact industries, crowding, smoking, and obesity.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Abdi Birhanu et al.
Summary: In a study conducted in the Harar Region, it was found that 22.9% of patients presenting with acute respiratory tract infection tested positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Factors such as older age, specific symptoms like cough, fever, and difficulty breathing, and being married were significantly associated with a positive test for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. These findings could inform targeted screening strategies in resource-limited settings and have clinical importance for future studies in the country.
SAGE OPEN MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Md Hamidur Rahman et al.
Summary: This study aimed to identify potential risk factors contributing to COVID-19 incidence rates in Bangladesh at the district level. The results identified four significant risk factors and highlighted the importance of decentralizing urban population and economic activities from the capital city to create self-sufficient regions throughout the country.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Darius Phiri et al.
Summary: This study focuses on the association of COVID-19 cases with environmental and socioeconomic factors in Zambia. The results show that COVID-19 cases in Zambia are significantly influenced by socioeconomic factors rather than environmental factors.
SCIENTIFIC AFRICAN
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Darya Saeed Abdulateef et al.
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the severity of COVID-19, and found that stress, age, and presence of comorbidities were significant positive predictors of severity, while prophylactic vitamin D use and smoking were significant negative predictors. Additionally, the use of protective measures and other prophylactic dietary supplements was not significantly associated with symptom severity.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mervan Selcuk et al.
Summary: This study examined the relationship between COVID-19 cases and weather parameters in 81 provinces of Turkey, finding a positive correlation between population density and cases, and a negative correlation between temperature, air pressure, and dew point parameters with cases across different timeframes.
EARTH SYSTEMS AND ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Remote Sensing
Farhana Parvin et al.
Summary: The global COVID-19 pandemic poses a serious health crisis, with India also facing a significant outbreak. Geospatial analysis is crucial in identifying hotspot areas and implementing effective strategies to mitigate the spread of the virus.
SPATIAL INFORMATION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Development Studies
Pierre Nguimkeu et al.
Summary: This study examined the reasons behind the relatively low severity of the novel coronavirus pandemic in Sub-Saharan Africa, identifying demographic and geographic factors that influence the number of active infected cases. The results show that factors in which Africa has a comparative advantage significantly affect the pandemic outcomes, while factors for which Africa has a relative disadvantage are found to be insignificant predictors.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kushan Tharuka Lulbadda et al.
Summary: This study found that temperature, population size, and median age are positively associated with the spreading rate of COVID-19, while there is no evidence supporting that countries with better health care facilities have lower case counts. The findings provide useful implications for authorities and decision-makers to take specific precautionary measures.
CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GLOBAL HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Antony Raharja et al.
Summary: This study found that compared to White ethnicity, Black and Asian populations had similar overall mortality rates, while Hispanic ethnicity had lower overall mortality rates. After adjusting for age, sex, and comorbidities, the elevated risks for Black and Asian populations became non-significant. There was a trend towards greater disparities in COVID-19 outcomes for ethnic minorities in the UK.
JOURNAL OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEALTH DISPARITIES
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Chinedum O. Ojinnaka et al.
Summary: The study found that counties in Texas with higher rates of minorities, specifically Hispanics and African Americans, had a higher COVID-19 fatality burden. Targeted interventions are needed to raise awareness of preventive measures in these communities.
JOURNAL OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEALTH DISPARITIES
(2021)
Article
Public Administration
Rittu S. Varkey et al.
Summary: The study identified factors such as per capita gross national income, net migration, social capital, and poverty ratio to be associated with the occurrence of COVID-19 cases in Asian countries. People's participation plays a crucial role in preventing and controlling the spread of COVID cases.
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Mohammad Arif et al.
Summary: This study examines the district wise transmissions of the novel coronavirus in five south Indian states until July 20, 2020 and reveals a strong correlation between population density and COVID-19 transmission rate, particularly in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Telangana. The long-term impacts of the COVID-19 crisis are likely to differ based on demographic density. Authorities need to consider vulnerability clusters across districts for effective control.
ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Maxwell O. Akanbi et al.
Summary: In Oakland County, areas with a larger Black population were more affected by COVID-19, with each increase in the percentage of Blacks associated with a rise in COVID-19 cases. However, the proportion of Blacks in a zip code was not associated with case fatality.
JOURNAL OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC HEALTH DISPARITIES
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Junwen Zhu et al.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Gregorio A. Millett et al.
ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Claire L. Niedzwiedz et al.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yongzhu Xiong et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2020)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Catherine Gebhard et al.
BIOLOGY OF SEX DIFFERENCES
(2020)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Andrew R. Maroko et al.
JOURNAL OF URBAN HEALTH-BULLETIN OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE
(2020)
Review
Geography, Physical
Alvaro Briz-Redon et al.
PROGRESS IN PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY-EARTH AND ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Patrick G. T. Walker et al.
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
J. Homolak et al.
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Paulo Mecenas et al.
Article
Health Policy & Services
Maria Alejandra Benitez et al.
HEALTH POLICY AND TECHNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Alessandra Buja et al.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tao Hu et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Md Nur Alam Siddik
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jeremy D. Mayer et al.
WORLD MEDICAL & HEALTH POLICY
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Khansa Ahmad et al.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sheryl L. Chang et al.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2020)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kasim Allel et al.
GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH
(2020)
Article
Regional & Urban Planning
Shima Hamidi et al.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN PLANNING ASSOCIATION
(2020)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Christopher A. Martin et al.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jack Cordes et al.
SPATIAL AND SPATIO-TEMPORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Business
T. Y. Leung et al.
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
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Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Tommy Bengtsson et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
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Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Saumil Doshi et al.
TROPICAL MEDICINE & INTERNATIONAL HEALTH
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Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Paul D. Rutter et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
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