A Brief Introduction and Current State of Polyvinylidene Fluoride as an Energy Harvester

This review summarizes the current trends and developments in the field of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) for use mainly as a nanogenerator. The text covers PVDF from the first steps of solution mixing, through production, to material utilization, demonstration of results, and future perspective. Specific solvents and ratios must be selected when choosing and mixing the solution. It is necessary to set exact parameters during the fabrication and define whether the material will be flexible nanofibers or a solid layer. Based on these selections, the subsequent use of PVDF and its piezoelectric properties are determined. The most common degradation phenomena and how PVDF behaves are described in the paper. This review is therefore intended to provide a basic overview not only for those who plan to start producing PVDF as energy nanogenerators, active filters, or sensors but also for those who are already knowledgeable in the production of this material and want to expand their existing expertise and current overview of the subject.

Automated summary

This review summarizes the current trends and developments in the field of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) for use as a nanogenerator. It covers the process from solution mixing to production to material utilization and demonstration of results. The review also discusses the selection of solvents and ratios, fabrication parameters, and the piezoelectric properties of PVDF. It provides a basic overview for those planning to produce PVDF as nanogenerators or sensors, as well as those looking to expand their existing expertise in this field.