Single-mode quantum non-Gaussian light from warm atoms

The distributed quantum information processing and hybridization of quantum platforms raises increasing demands on the quality of light-matter interaction and realization of efficient quantum interfaces. This becomes particularly challenging for needed states possessing fundamental quantum non-Gaussian (QNG) aspects. They correspond to paramount resources in most potent applications of quantum technologies. We demonstrate the generation of light with provably QNG features from a warm atomic ensemble in a single-mode regime. The light is generated in a spontaneous four-wave mixing process in the presence of decoherence effects caused by a large atomic thermal motion. Despite its high sensitivity to any excess noise, direct observability of heralded QNG light could be achieved due to a combination of a fast resonant excitation, large spectral bandwidth, and a low absorption loss of resonant photons guaranteed by the source geometry.

Automated summary

The distributed quantum information processing and hybridization of quantum platforms require high-quality light-matter interaction and efficient quantum interfaces. This study demonstrates the generation of light with provably quantum non-Gaussian (QNG) features from a warm atomic ensemble, achieved through fast resonant excitation, large spectral bandwidth, and low absorption loss.