4.6 Article

Measurement of Quasiparticle Diffusion in a Superconducting Transmon Qubit

期刊

APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
卷 12, 期 17, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/app12178461

关键词

superconducting qubit; quasiparticles; transmon

资金

  1. Key R&D Program of Guangdong Province [2018B030326001]
  2. NSFC [11474152, 12074179, U21A20436, 61521001]
  3. NSF of Jiangsu Province [BE2021015-1]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Quasiparticles near Josephson junctions in superconducting qubits are known to be a significant source of decoherence. We characterized the diffusion feature of quasiparticles in a quantum chip by measuring the energy relaxation time and residual excited-state population of a transmon qubit. Using the extracted transition rates, we phenomenologically modeled the quasiparticle diffusion in a superconducting circuit that contained both low-energy quasiparticles and hot nonequilibrium quasiparticles.
Quasiparticles, especially the ones near the Josephson junctions in the superconducting qubits, are known as an important source of decoherence. By injecting quasiparticles into a quantum chip, we characterized the diffusion feature by measuring the energy relaxation time and the residual excited-state population of a transmon qubit. From the extracted transition rates, we phenomenologically modeled the quasiparticle diffusion in a superconducting circuit that contained hot nonequilibrium quasiparticles in addition to low-energy ones.

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