4.6 Article

Modulation of intracellular kinase signaling to improve TIL stemness and function for adoptive cell therapy

期刊

CANCER MEDICINE
卷 12, 期 3, 页码 3313-3327

出版社

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/cam4.5095

关键词

AKT inhibitor; AKT KO; PI3K inhibitor; TIL manufacture; tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy

类别

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Modulating the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway has been found to enhance the stemness and cytotoxicity of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) and improve the clinical outcome of solid tumor therapy.
Introduction Adoptive cellular therapy with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) has demonstrated promising clinical benefits in several solid tumors, but the efficacy of this therapy might be compromised by the prone-to-exhaustion phenotype of TIL and poor persistence in vivo. This calls for a robust expansion process to produce a large number of cells for clinical usage while at the same time maintaining favorable anti-tumor function and memory phenotype. Previous studies showed that the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway plays a key role in the regulation of T cell activation, differentiation and memory formation. Method We modulated the PI3K-AKT pathway in TIL isolated from cervical and ovarian cancer by application of AKT or PI3K inhibitors or CRISPR knockout of AKT1 and/or AKT2, and characterized their effects on TIL phenotype and effector function. Mechanistic study was further performed with RNA-seq analysis of AKT1/2 KO TIL in comparison to control TIL. Result The inhibition of either PI3K or AKT led to an increase in the population of effector CD8(+) T cells with upregulation of activation markers, elevated CD39(-)CD69(-) memory T cells, and significantly enhanced cytotoxicity when cocultured with tumor cell lines and patient-derived tumor samples. Moreover, dual knockout of AKT1 and AKT2 largely phenocopies the functional impact of AKT or PI3K inhibition on TIL. This result was further validated by RNA-seq analysis indicating that AKT1/2 ablation primarily regulates T cell differentiation and function-related programs. Conclusion Modulation of PI3K-AKT signaling represents a promising strategy to enhance TIL stemness and cytotoxicity and improve the clinical outcome of current TIL-based therapy to treat solid tumors.

作者

我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。

评论

主要评分

4.6
评分不足

次要评分

新颖性
-
重要性
-
科学严谨性
-
评价这篇论文

推荐

暂无数据
暂无数据