期刊
SYMMETRY-BASEL
卷 14, 期 9, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/sym14091758
关键词
C-chiral phosphonates; metal complex catalysis; organocatalysis; phospha-aldol reaction; phospha-Mannich reaction; phospha-Michael reaction; asymmetric hydrogenation; asymmetric reduction
This review focuses on the development of methods for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of phosphonates with chiral centers in the side chain. These methods have practical applications in synthesizing phosphonates with diverse biological activities found in natural compounds.
The current review is devoted to the achievements in the development of methods for the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of phosphonates containing a chiral center in the side chain. C-chiral phosphonates are widely represented among natural compounds with various biological activities as insecticides, herbicides, antibiotics, and bioregulators. Synthetic representatives of this class have found practical application as biologically active compounds. The review summarizes methods of asymmetric metal complex catalysis and organocatalysis as applied to such reactions as phospha-aldol reaction, two-component and three-component phospha-Mannich reaction, phospha-Michael reaction, as well as hydrogenation of unsaturated phosphonates and phosphine oxides, ketophosphonates, and iminophosphonates. Methods for the asymmetric hydride reduction of C=X phosphonates (X=O, S, NR) are also discussed in detail. The review presents updated literature reports, as well as original research by the author.
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