期刊
POLYMERS
卷 14, 期 21, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/polym14214578
关键词
biodegradability; carbon nanotubes; graphene; life cycle analysis; nanocomposites; packaging; remediation; starch
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in novel polymer materials that are derived from natural resources and are both biodegradable and eco-friendly. Starch-based bionanocomposites, with various additives such as nanocellulose and chitin nanoparticles, have shown improved properties and have found applications in several fields including agriculture, packaging, and biomedical.
In recent years, the demand for environmental sustainability has caused a great interest in finding novel polymer materials from natural resources that are both biodegradable and eco-friendly. Natural biodegradable polymers can displace the usage of petroleum-based synthetic polymers due to their renewability, low toxicity, low costs, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. The development of novel starch-based bionanocomposites with improved properties has drawn specific attention recently in many applications, including food, agriculture, packaging, environmental remediation, textile, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and biomedical fields. This paper discusses starch-based nanocomposites, mainly with nanocellulose, chitin nanoparticles, nanoclay, and carbon-based materials, and their applications in the agriculture, packaging, biomedical, and environment fields. This paper also focused on the lifecycle analysis and degradation of various starch-based nanocomposites.
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