Effect of Rolling Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of Al-Mg-Li Alloy

In this study, the effects of hot-rolled processes at different temperatures (420 degrees C, 450 degrees C, and 480 degrees C) and subsequent solid solution and aging treatments on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion properties of Al-Mg-Li alloys with trace Sc and Zr addition were investigated. The aging treatment of rolled sheets after solid solution treatment could obtain Al3Li particles and Al-3(Sc, Zr)/Al3Li core-shell particles to improve the mechanical properties of Al-Mg-Li alloy products effectively. The results showed that, as the rolling temperatures increased from 420 degrees C to 480 degrees C, the alloy's ultimate tensile strengths and yield strengths increased, while the corrosion resistance decreased. The increase in rolling temperature increased the precipitation-free zone (PFZ) width of the alloy, which undermined the corrosion resistance of the alloy. Moreover, elevating the hot rolling temperature changes the texture strength of the alloy. Particularly in the 480 degrees C hot-rolled sample, the decrease in the Brass texture strength and the increase in the S texture and Copper texture strength led to an increase in the Taylor factor (M). The increase in rolling temperature also raised the number density of the Al-3(Sc, Zr)/Al3Li core-shell particles. The presence of such particles not only inhibits grain growth but also changes the strength mechanism from dislocation cutting to Orowan bypassing. Due to the combination effect of grain morphology, texture evolution, and precipitation behavior, the 480 degrees C hot-rolled sample had the highest properties.

Automated summary

The study showed that increasing the rolling temperature enhances the mechanical properties of Al-Mg-Li alloys but reduces their corrosion resistance. Different rolling temperatures also alter the alloy's texture strength.