Experiments on the Sediment Transport Along Pool-Riffle Unit

This study examines channel dynamics and bed load transport through a riffle and pool sequence forced by downstream channel width variations within an experimental flume. The experiment consisted of four runs across, which we compare and contrast local and spatially averaged bed surface texture and topography, sediment transport rates, and sediment mobility at five locations across a pool-riffle pair. Sediment transport was measured using mini Helley-Smith samplers and particle tracers seeded in the monitored riffle and pool. In this study, local sediment transport rates were highly variable across the five monitoring locations. The lowest sediment transport rate was recorded at the riffle tail whereas the highest rates were measured at the riffle head and the pool center. The texture of the bed surface and transported load do not explain measured bed load transport trends and depending on how the measurements are aggregated differing interpretations are supported. In general, the bed texture in the pool was finer than the texture in the riffle, however, specific grain-size percentile classes derived from pooled population analysis suggests little to no difference between pool and riffle texture. The combined results highlight the importance of acknowledging and applying analysis techniques to better understand the inherent variability of bed load transport within channel reaches where morphology differs, such as pools and riffles.

Automated summary

This study investigates the transport of sediment through riffles and pools in an experimental flume, and finds that sediment transport rates vary significantly across different locations. The texture of the bed surface and transported load cannot fully explain the transport trends, and population analysis suggests little difference in texture between pools and riffles.