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Article
Energy & Fuels
Shitong Sun et al.
Summary: This paper introduces a model that integrates CSP plants with combined heat and power systems to improve heat utilization and reduce overall costs, while also applying compressed air energy storage technology. Research shows that this virtual power plant design can achieve higher profits in the market.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Biswajit Sarkar et al.
Summary: Manufacturing biofuel from renewable biomass through a smart system can replace fossil fuels and reduce carbon emissions. This study focuses on a smart multi-type biofuel manufacturing framework to produce pure biofuel with minimized energy consumption and impurities. Optimization techniques are used to maximize profit globally.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Giovanni De Cillis et al.
Summary: This study aims to investigate the effect of inflow turbulence on the wake of the NREL-5MW wind turbine, using Sparsity-Promoting Dynamic Mode Decomposition to detect dynamically-relevant flow structures with and without inflow turbulence. The results demonstrate that inflow turbulence significantly changes the dynamically-relevant flow structures, indicating that low-dimensional models of turbine wakes should consider the influence of atmospheric turbulence.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Kiyarash Rahbar et al.
Summary: This study proposes a self-cleaning method for PV panels based on dew formation and Single Axis Tracking (SAT) mechanism. Experimental and numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of this method in maintaining panel efficiency and preventing dust accumulation. A new PV glazing geometry is also suggested to enhance dew formation for more effective self-cleaning.
Article
Thermodynamics
Mert Temiz et al.
Summary: Arctic communities are facing food and energy shortages, and a new ocean and solar-based production system has been developed to provide energy, food, fuel, and water resources for these communities, which can be adjusted according to polar daytime and nighttime.
Review
Energy & Fuels
Wenxiao Chu et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted traditional fossil fuel supply chains, with oil refining activity falling beyond expectations, and renewable markets showing resilience. While renewable energy is on track to meet a large portion of electricity demand growth, more efforts are needed to reduce environmental pollution and carbon emissions.
Article
Thermodynamics
Yi Wen et al.
Summary: There is a growing interest in co-exploiting marine energies, and this study focuses on investigating the potential, complementarity, and synergy between offshore wind and wave energies in southern China's coastal region. The results show that the combination of these two resources can reduce power fluctuations and increase electricity production, particularly in the Beibu Gulf and Taiwan Strait. The study also proposes a new index to determine suitable sites for future joint wind-wave projects.
Article
Thermodynamics
Pasquale Contestabile et al.
Summary: This study evaluates the effects of local sea winds and land breeze circulations on wave-wind resources and proposes a method to estimate the quality of co-exploitation. The findings suggest that under specific thermal wind conditions, combined power production from wind and wave sources is more available and stable, making co-located offshore wind turbines and wave energy converters more attractive.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
C. Vassiliades et al.
Summary: This study investigates the impact of integrating active solar energy systems on existing building facades on the thermal comfort in public spaces in the coastal cities of Naples, Italy and Thessaloniki, Greece. The aim is to identify the most viable combination of urban practice and building integration strategy.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Arnau Aliana et al.
Summary: This study analyzes the impact of different solar radiation data models on the modeling of large-scale solar thermal systems integrated in district heating systems. The results show that the heat production assessments based on satellite-based data models have better agreement with measured data compared to other models.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
D. Altegoer et al.
Summary: This study presents a cooling method for reducing cell temperature of a solar cell by evaporation of water droplets in a chimney-like channel attached to the back side of a photovoltaic module, effectively increasing the efficiency of the solar cell. The use of two pin-jet nozzles in the cooling approach has shown the best performance in terms of water usage per efficiency increase. Additionally, the cooling system using the chimney-like channel can prevent deposits on the front side of the photovoltaic module and avoid stress cracks in the glass surface.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Giovanni Barone et al.
Summary: In this paper, a novel Concentrating Photovoltaic/Thermal Glazing system (CoPVTG) developed at the University of Ulster is presented. This system uses lenses to concentrate solar radiation onto photovoltaic cells, allowing for solar gains in the winter months and electricity generation in the summer months. By creating a forced air flux inside the glazed cavity, the temperature of the photovoltaic cells can be reduced and the generated hot air can be utilized for various purposes. The device is designed to be integrated into existing windows framing to enhance its adoption. Through dynamic simulations and case study analysis, the CoPVTG system demonstrates higher electricity yield and cost reduction in HVAC system running depending on the weather zone.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Aleksandar Eric et al.
Summary: This paper presents a procedure for determining the composition of devolatilisation products on wheat residue biomass, which occurs immediately after drying and before combustion or gasification. The procedure combines two independent models based on energy and mass balance principles, and considers the influence of temperature to determine the equilibrium composition of gaseous components. The proposed combined parametric modelling provides an accurate composition of devolatilisation products, including tar.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Yasaman Tavakol-Moghaddam et al.
Summary: This paper presents a systematic approach to design an imaging dish for a concentrator photovoltaic (CPV) system with the aim of minimizing exergy destruction. The approach includes designing a parametric dish using imaging optics and solving a differential equation numerically, estimating the output energy and exergy using Monte Carlo simulation, and finding the optimal design parameters to minimize exergy destruction through an optimization algorithm. The results show that the optimal design allows for a CPV with a concentration factor of 100-150 and a temperature of 1019 degrees C, with estimated energy and exergy efficiencies of 74.07% and 66.36%, respectively.
Article
Energy & Fuels
A. Egea et al.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Marko Aunedi et al.
Summary: This paper aims to assess cost-efficient heat decarbonisation pathways for the UK by soft-linking two advanced energy system models. The results demonstrate that using a mix of electricity and hydrogen technologies is a cost-effective option for delivering zero-carbon heat.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
M. Alipour et al.
Summary: This study examines the adoption decisions of home batteries and PV systems in South East Queensland, Australia. The findings indicate that early and late adopters of PV, as well as non-adopters, have similar sociodemographic attributes, while battery users represent the characteristics of innovators. Lower electricity bills and interest in the system are critical factors in PV adoption, while system cost is the main barrier. Financial factors drive battery adoption, but non-economic factors play a larger role for those who have already adopted the storage system.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Luka Herc et al.
Summary: This study focuses on the intermediate steps towards decarbonization, exploring the optimization of energy system structure and the use of various technologies to maximize renewable energy utilization and minimize carbon emissions.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Matteo Bilardo et al.
Summary: The building sector has great potential for contributing to the 2030 EU goals of decreasing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing production from renewable sources. The potential of solar cooling system in multi-family buildings is analyzed in this paper, highlighting the importance of optimal design and quantifying achievable renewable energy ratios and related costs in different climates.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Meysam Majidi Nezhad et al.
Summary: This paper uses MERRA-2 re-analysis data to study the offshore wind energy potential in the Mediterranean region. The results show that the Aegean Sea, Gulf of Lyon, and the Northern Morocco and Tunisia regions have attractive potential. Additionally, the paper provides Weibull fitting algorithms for wind energy analysis.
Article
Thermodynamics
Younes Noorollahi et al.
Summary: Due to the importance of economic and environmental issues in the energy field, the development of smart energy systems and energy hubs has been accelerated. This research proposes a scenario-based approach for the optimal operation of energy hubs considering uncertainties in wind turbines and photovoltaics. The research findings suggest that Structure 3 (AC thorn HP) is more efficient in terms of energy consumption and investment costs when considering investment and operation and maintenance costs.
Article
Thermodynamics
Khaled H. M. Al-Hamed et al.
Summary: This work presents a newly developed integrated system that produces multiple useful products, such as electricity, space cooling, freshwater, and ammonium bicarbonate. The system utilizes solar energy and natural gas as energy sources, and applies exergoeconomic analysis and optimization methods to enhance its thermodynamic and economic performance. The results show that the production cost of ammonium bicarbonate in this system is much lower than the market price, and the overall performance is good under optimum conditions.
Article
Thermodynamics
Poul Alberg Ostergaard et al.
Summary: Research on new advanced district heating concepts has been increasing since the definition of the first four generations of district heating in 2014. The fourth generation, which includes cross-sectoral integration into smart energy systems, has provided a framework for potential futures in district heating. To create a similar framework for district cooling, this paper defines the four generations of district cooling, which includes the development of different cooling systems and their integration with other energy sectors.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Chanyun Li et al.
Summary: This study investigates the development of biomass energy in a specific area and examines how changes in population size affect its suitability for development in villages and towns. The analysis includes predicting the population and electricity consumption trends, as well as establishing a biomass potential profit and loss model. The results indicate negative population growth in the study area over the next decade, and the goal of 100% biomass energy supply will not be fully met before 2030. Different areas within the study area also have varying potential for biomass energy development, with some regions showing more potential than others.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Erin Gaucher-Loksts et al.
Summary: This paper studies three configurations of air source heat pumps and building-integrated photovoltaic systems in a solar house and evaluates their energy efficiency and flexibility when interacting with a smart grid. The results show that utilizing the solarium air as the heat source of the heat pump can achieve over 80% energy use reduction.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
H. Stancin et al.
Summary: The study demonstrates that adding a small amount of polyurethane can reduce oxygenated compounds in sawdust and increase oil yield; however, the main liquid products are benzenamines that do not meet fuel composition requirements. Analysis of plastic content shows that liquid yield increases while gas yield decreases.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
D. D'Agostino et al.
Summary: This study aims to investigate the impact of the time span of energy balance on the self-sufficiency of Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs). By comparing different photovoltaic systems (fixed and tracking) and energy balance approaches (yearly and monthly), it is found that the PV surface that achieves NZEB targets on a yearly basis may not always achieve the same objective on a monthly balance. Additionally, it is observed that photovoltaic systems with solar tracking have a smaller size and more stable energy production, with less reduction in operational and embodied CO2 emissions. However, a technical-economic analysis reveals that design solutions meeting NZEB targets may not always align with the financial interests of private stakeholders.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Lorenzo Ciappi et al.
Summary: Oscillating water column (OWC) devices are considered as a technical solution for harnessing the energy potential of sea waves. This study presents the optimization of a small OWC installation in the Mediterranean Sea using an analytical wave-to-wire model, providing insights into the system's performance and annual energy harvesting.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Liliana Rusu
Summary: The goal of this study is to evaluate the wave energy dynamics in the coastal environment of the Iberian Peninsula. The results show that there are no significant differences between the near future period (2026-2045) and the recent past period (2001-2020), except for a decrease in wave resources near the coast in the summer and an increase in the maximum value in the winter.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Ravi P. Patel et al.
Summary: This study analyzed the combined offshore wind and wave resource potential along the Indian coast using ERA5 reanalysis datasets and the WWIII model. It found that the southern coast of India has higher wind power density and moderate wave energy flux. By identifying a suitable hotspot and conducting in-depth investigations, the study aims to initiate the development of joint offshore wind and wave energy farms in India.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Maria Alessandra Ancona et al.
Summary: The purpose of this study is to estimate the electricity production obtainable by coupling an existing ORC prototype with a solar thermal collector to reduce yearly electricity purchased by a single-family user. The study used a detailed model to simulate the power plant and compared different low global warming potential fluids. Results showed that the integrated system can cover a portion of the electricity demand, but replacing the fluid may result in lower power output.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Ramchandra Bhandari
Summary: Niger has the potential to produce green hydrogen due to its high solar energy potential. While the domestic oil and coal industry is still growing, exporting green hydrogen to industrialized countries could be an option. The forecasted demand for hydrogen from the electricity and transport sectors in Niger is expected to increase until 2040.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Eugen Rusu
Summary: The present work analyses the expected dynamics of wind power in the North Sea until the end of the twenty-first century. The study focuses on assessing average and extreme conditions for near and distant future time windows. The results indicate enhancements in wind power density and maximum wind speed in the North Sea.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Gonzalo Parrado-Hernando et al.
Summary: Long-term energy planning is shifting towards finer temporal and spatial resolutions to achieve decarbonization. However, current integrated assessment models lack the ability to capture the specific dynamics of supply and demand in the transition to renewable energy sources. This article presents a method to translate an hourly-resolution energy model into a yearly-resolution model and validates it using the European Union region.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Arman Pouladian-Kari et al.
Summary: The adoption of PV solar technology has been rapidly growing, but the problem of panel soiling affecting power generation has been neglected. This report proposes a solution called "NightFlip" to address the issue, by inverting panels at night and using natural condensation for cleaning.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xinyi Liu et al.
Summary: This study examines the impact of media discourse on social perceptions towards biomass energy utilization in different economic areas of China, using free-expression surveys and social network analysis. The findings reveal the crucial factors influencing social perceptions and provide insights for communication and implementation strategies in biomass energy deployment.
ENERGY STRATEGY REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Poul Alberg Ostergaard et al.
Summary: The transition towards carbon-neutral energy systems requires finding optimal solutions at the societal level while considering the economic feasibility for market actors. energyPRO is a modeling tool that assists in assessing the feasibility of different energy units and provides optimization approaches for decision-making.
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
P. A. Ostergaard et al.
Summary: Energy systems analyses play a crucial role in transitioning towards renewable energy-based energy systems. This article examines the validity and contribution of EnergyPLAN through a comprehensive analysis of its applications and findings. The study reveals the widespread use of EnergyPLAN across different systems and stages of development, and highlights important insights obtained through its application.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Qiang Gao et al.
Summary: This study systematically investigates offshore wind and wave energy sources in multiple locations around the Australian coastline and discusses the potential of wind and wave mixed energy farms. The results show that combining wind and wave power is suitable in swell wave dominated sites in Western and Southern Australia, but not preferable in wind-wave dominated regions such as Eastern Australia.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2022)
Review
Computer Science, Information Systems
Christian Breyer et al.
Summary: Research on 100% renewable energy systems is a relatively new field that has found that achieving 100% renewable energy worldwide is feasible and cost-effective. Solar energy and wind power are seen as the central pillars of a sustainable energy system, and research has focused on addressing challenges such as grid congestion, energy storage, sector coupling, and climate change.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xinyi Liu et al.
Summary: This study focuses on the impact of media discourse on social perceptions towards biomass energy utilization in different economic areas of China. By using free-expression surveys guided by the SPEED framework, responses to survey questions are processed and analyzed using natural language processing and word network models in social networks. This research aims to serve public communication strategies on biomass energy deployment and utilization, while revealing hidden keywords addressing the social influences affecting energy system change.
ENERGY STRATEGY REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Andrea Lira-Loarca et al.
Summary: This study presents a state-of-the-art regional assessment of future wind and wave energy resources in the Mediterranean Sea and projected changes under the climate change scenario RCP8.5. Results show impacts of climate change on wind and wave power potential, with a robust decrease in suitable regions for coupled systems during fall and winter. Additionally, the Alboran Sea emerges as a probable suitable area for coupled systems under RCP8.5.
Article
Thermodynamics
Younes Noorollahi et al.
Summary: Despite the abundance of oil and gas resources in Iran, the southern region has high potential for solar energy integration. The study found that scenarios utilizing photovoltaic power can reduce CO2 emissions and costs.
Editorial Material
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Poul Alberg Ostergaard et al.
Summary: This article presents key findings from the 2021 SDEWES conferences in the field of renewable energy, focusing on solar energy, wind power, biogas, and biomass resources and technology. The article also discusses energy system and energy transition issues, as well as the investment strategies and barriers associated with the transition.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
A. Razmjoo et al.
Summary: The study investigates sustainable hybrid renewable systems for electricity production in Iran, finding that utilizing a hybrid system can reduce CO2 emissions and enhance sustainable electricity generation, providing economic justification for stakeholders to invest in the renewable energy sector.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
M. Majidi Nezhad et al.
Summary: The study analyzed the offshore wind energy potential of the Samothraki island surrounding area in the Mediterranean Sea using remote sensing satellites and meteorological data. Results indicate that the southwest area of the island has potential for future offshore wind farms construction.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
M. Majidi Nezhad et al.
Summary: Offshore wind speed assessment is crucial for developing wind farms at sea. Satellites are used in this study to estimate wind speed potential and compare with in-situ data. Results show improved accuracy in offshore wind assessment using satellite observations.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jingqi Sun et al.
Summary: The integrated energy system (IES) is rapidly developing due to its high energy efficiency and environmental protection advantages. By considering the costs of environmental externalities, it is possible to lower the construction expenses of IES. The study shows that photovoltaic and wind power generation have advantages over thermal power generation in terms of environmental externality costs, and proper capacity planning can reduce the unit power generation cost.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Giuseppe Marco Tina et al.
Summary: Floating PV plants are gaining increasing interest due to advantages such as limited land use, evaporation reduction, and enhanced energy performance compared to ground and rooftop PV systems. Mathematical models were developed and validated to estimate the performance of bifacial and monofacial PV modules on water surfaces, showing that bifacial modules yield higher energy gains than monofacial modules.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Milad Izanloo et al.
Summary: The study aims to increase the capacity of renewable energies such as biomass, wind, solar, and hydropower in the Mazandaran region in the south of the Caspian Sea, and to improve the efficiency and capacity factor of power plants. By modeling and analyzing six scenarios, the results demonstrate that the share of renewable energies in electricity production in the region can be significantly increased, and by implementing integrated policies, costs can be saved, and trends in CO2 emissions and fossil fuel consumption can be reduced.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Younes Noorollahi et al.
Summary: This study examines the feasibility of introducing renewables into Iran's energy system to improve energy security and reduce environmental risks. By identifying potential areas and prioritizing resources, the study predicts electricity supply and demand by 2035 and highlights the benefits of utilizing renewable energy sources for sustainable development.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Rafal Figaj et al.
Summary: This study presents an experimental and numerical investigation of a solar dish system with thermal collectors for heating and cooling purposes. The dynamic simulation shows that different configurations of solar energy collection and thermally driven chillers can effectively match space cooling demand. The overestimation of produced energy by the model compared to experimental study is less than 5%. The results also indicate varying simple payback periods for different system configurations, highlighting the economic feasibility of solar heating and cooling applications.
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Thermodynamics
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Editorial Material
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
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Energy & Fuels
V. Karthikeyan et al.
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(2020)
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(2020)
Review
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APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2019)
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SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY
(2017)
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JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2016)
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Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
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RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2014)
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