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Article
Psychology, Clinical
Daniel Allington et al.
Summary: Vaccine hesitancy in the context of COVID-19 is associated with various factors such as age, gender, income, education, reliance on social media, perceived risk, trust in scientists and medics, trust in government, conspiracy suspicions, and vaccine attitudes. These factors collectively explain 35% of the variance. However, the effects associated with trust, ethnicity, and social media reliance largely disappear after controlling for conspiracy suspicions and vaccine attitudes, while the effect associated with education is reversed.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Daniel Freeman et al.
Summary: The study aimed to estimate the willingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, identify predictive socio-demographic factors, and determine potential causes in order to provide guidance on information provision. The findings showed that willingness to take the vaccine is closely linked to recognition of its collective importance, and factors such as conspiracy beliefs lower vaccine uptake. Socio-demographic factors such as age, gender, income, and ethnicity also played a role in vaccine hesitancy.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Katie Attwell et al.
Review
Microbiology
Rachel E. Baker et al.
Summary: Global changes such as climate change, urbanization, and global travel and trade have impacted the emergence and spread of infectious diseases. Recent decades have seen a wave of severe infectious disease outbreaks, including COVID-19 and Zika virus disease, which have had devastating effects worldwide.
NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Malik Sallam et al.
Summary: The delay or refusal of vaccination poses a major challenge to controlling the COVID-19 epidemic. Global acceptance rates of the COVID-19 vaccine vary greatly among different countries and regions, with higher rates in Asia and the Pacific and lower rates in the Middle East and North Africa.
JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY HEALTHCARE
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Amanda R. Mercadante et al.
Summary: The study found that COVID-19 had a negative impact on health behavior and vaccine acceptance, especially among those aged 18-49, with income below $20,000 or undisclosed, and without close contacts affected by COVID-19. Individual perceptions, perceived benefits, and barriers significantly influenced decision-making determinants and directly impacted vaccine intention.
RESEARCH IN SOCIAL & ADMINISTRATIVE PHARMACY
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jeffrey V. Lazarus et al.
Summary: Survey data from 19 countries reveals varying attitudes towards acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine, with trust in government being linked to vaccine confidence.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Fulian Yin et al.
Summary: China is leading efforts in developing COVID-19 vaccines with five candidates in final-stage human trials. Public opinion on vaccines in China was analyzed through social media dialogues to understand views on vaccination. The study found that most Chinese netizens believe vaccines are less expensive than thought but some struggle with affordability for their families. Additionally, positive attitudes towards vaccine side effects and pride in China's vaccine development efforts were evident, although there was a collective misunderstanding about inactivated vaccines, with beliefs they are safer than other types.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Scott E. Bokemper et al.
Summary: The global spread of COVID-19 has created an urgent need for a safe and effective vaccine. However, the politicization of the vaccine approval process in the United States could reduce confidence and willingness to receive it. Endorsements by Dr. Anthony Fauci can increase confidence and uptake among all partisan subgroups, showing that political factors may influence vaccine acceptance.
Article
Immunology
Takeshi Yoda et al.
Summary: The study found that 65.7% of Japanese respondents were willing to be vaccinated, including older age groups, those living in rural areas, and individuals with underlying medical conditions; males showed less hesitancy towards vaccination. Despite the presence of selection bias, the study provides important information for understanding the willingness of Japanese people to be vaccinated.
Article
Immunology
Malik Sallam et al.
Summary: The low acceptance rates of COVID-19 vaccines, especially in Jordan and Kuwait among other Arab countries, could hinder the control of the pandemic. This highlights the harmful impact of misinformation and conspiracy beliefs on vaccine hesitancy, emphasizing the importance of vigilant fact checking.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Michael Daly et al.
Summary: During the pandemic, willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 among Americans has rapidly declined, with close to half of the population being undecided or unwilling to get vaccinated. Subgroups without a degree, Black individuals, and females were more likely to be hesitant or unwilling to vaccinate, while older individuals or those with higher incomes were less likely to have doubts. Common concerns included potential side effects of the vaccine.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Elaine Robertson et al.
Summary: Overall, vaccine hesitancy in the UK is low, but higher in women, younger age groups, and those with lower education levels. Vaccine hesitancy is particularly high in certain ethnic minority groups, calling for urgent action to address the issue.
BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
(2021)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Majid Alabdulla et al.
Summary: This study found that 20% of the population in Qatar is hesitant towards the COVID-19 vaccine, with concerns around safety and long-term side effects being the main reasons. Citizens and females were more likely to be hesitant, and personal research was identified as an important factor in increasing confidence in vaccine acceptance.
INFLUENZA AND OTHER RESPIRATORY VIRUSES
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Haoran Chu et al.
Summary: This study explores sociopsychological factors influencing Americans' intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, integrating constructs from three prominent health behavior theories. Most respondents intended to get vaccinated but tended to underestimate their risks of contracting COVID-19. Disease exposure led to higher uptake intent via the mediation of fear, while safety concerns and perceived community benefits played a role in vaccination intention.
PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jamie L. Benham et al.
Summary: Understanding public attitudes towards public health measures, identifying barriers to compliance, and developing communication strategies can help improve adherence to behaviors that reduce COVID-19 transmission. Insights from targeted public health communications can encourage more effective adoption of measures.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Robert M. Kaplan et al.
Summary: The study found that vaccine efficacy is the key factor influencing people's acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines, while relatively minor side effects do not significantly affect willingness to vaccinate. The probability of serious adverse reactions does have an effect, albeit small. Following the announcement of vaccine efficacy being 95%, there was a slight increase in willingness to vaccinate.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Carl Latkin et al.
Summary: The study found that various factors such as trust, social norms, and political orientation influence COVID-19 vaccine intentions. To promote vaccine trust, strategies like social network diffusion and cross-partisan messaging are needed. Additionally, tailored campaigns based on gender and race differences are also necessary.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Carl A. Latkin et al.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Sahil Loomba et al.
Summary: Recent online misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines has been found to decrease intent to vaccinate among adults in the UK and the USA, particularly among those who were initially willing to get vaccinated. Certain sociodemographic groups are more negatively impacted by misinformation, and scientifically-sounding misinformation has a stronger effect on reducing vaccination intent.
NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
(2021)
Review
Immunology
Malik Sallam
Summary: COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates are generally high worldwide, but low rates are reported in the Middle East, Russia, Africa, and certain European countries. This could pose a significant challenge in global efforts to control the pandemic. More studies are recommended to address COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in different regions.
Article
Immunology
Jiahao Wang et al.
Summary: Public acceptance for COVID-19 vaccination in China remained high during different epidemic phases, but the intention for immediate vaccination declined significantly due to concerns about vaccine safety. Information about vaccination safety from authoritative sources, doctor's recommendations, and vaccination convenience were important in addressing vaccine hesitancy and promoting successful herd immunity for the general population in China.
Article
Immunology
John D. Ditekemena et al.
Summary: The willingness for COVID-19 vaccination among citizens of the DRC is currently low, especially among healthcare workers. A large sensitization campaign will be needed to increase COVID-19 vaccine acceptance.
Article
Immunology
Valentina Gerussi et al.
Summary: The study aimed to assess the attitude towards influenza and SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations among COVID-19 recovered patients, revealing a prevalent hesitancy towards both vaccines. Factors such as older age, public work exposure, and previous flu shots were associated with a positive attitude towards vaccinations.
Article
Immunology
Hans Eguia et al.
Summary: The study found that in Spain, approximately 22.43% of respondents stated they would not be vaccinated, with non-health workers or unemployed individuals, physicians, other health workers, and nurses being the main groups. Concerns about the effectiveness of the vaccination, lack of safety when vaccinating, and potential dangerous adverse effects were the main reasons provided.
Article
Immunology
Masaki Machida et al.
Summary: This study investigated the acceptance and hesitancy towards the COVID-19 vaccine in Japan, finding that 62.1% of participants were willing to get vaccinated. The research also revealed that vaccine acceptance was lower among women, adults aged 20-49 years, and those with a low-income level. Psychological factors, such as the perceived effectiveness of the vaccine and willingness to protect others, were identified as important factors associated with vaccine acceptance.
Article
Immunology
Eman Ibrahim Alfageeh et al.
Summary: The study revealed that residents in the southern region, those who have received the seasonal influenza vaccine, believe in mandatory COVID-19 vaccination, and express high levels of concern about COVID-19 are more willing to get vaccinated. On the other hand, individuals with a history of vaccine refusal are less likely to have the intention to be vaccinated. There is a need for multifaceted interventions to target the low acceptance rate among the Saudi population, focusing on raising awareness and emphasizing the safety and efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ayman El-Mohandes et al.
Summary: This study found that over 20% of Americans were unwilling to vaccinate against COVID-19 due to concerns about vaccine efficacy and safety. Factors such as poverty, working outside of the home, and conservative political views predicted vaccine unwillingness, while individuals who had tested positive for COVID-19 were more likely to accept vaccination.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Eve Dube et al.
Summary: Despite the clear benefits of vaccination that are widely acknowledged by the scientific and medical community, an increasing number of people are perceiving vaccines as unsafe and unnecessary. Refusal or hesitancy to vaccinate is identified as one of the ten threats to global health in 2019, with the negative influence of anti-vaccination movements being named as a cause of increasing vaccine resistance in the public.
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH, VOL 42, 2021
(2021)
Review
Immunology
Md Rafiul Biswas et al.
Summary: The determinants of worldwide COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy are complex and context-specific, influenced by factors such as vaccine efficacy, side effects, and trust. Vaccination intentions are also impacted by demographic factors, with varying vaccine uptake rates in different countries. Strategies tailored to cultures and socio-psychological factors are needed to reduce vaccine hesitancy and aid informed decision-making.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Janessa Griffith et al.
Summary: The study identified reasons for COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Canada, including concerns about safety, suspicion regarding political or economic forces, lack of knowledge about the vaccine, antivaccine messages from authority figures, and lack of legal liability from vaccine companies. Additionally, mistrust towards the medical industry due to historical marginalization of communities was examined. Overall, understanding these reasons is crucial in addressing vaccine hesitancy and developing public health interventions.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Amir Hussain et al.
Summary: This study utilized artificial intelligence to analyze public sentiments on COVID-19 vaccines in the UK and the US, revealing that the public generally holds optimistic views on vaccine development and effectiveness, while also expressing concerns about safety, economic viability, and corporate influence. The findings broadly correlated with nationwide surveys in both countries.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Anesthesiology
Alan D. Kaye et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant financial impact on international hospitals and healthcare facilities, causing them to face major financial challenges. It has also exposed deficiencies in pandemic preparedness in healthcare institutions globally, prompting the development of new essential plans.
BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH-CLINICAL ANAESTHESIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Wladimir G. Gramacho et al.
Summary: This study shows that Brazilians have a greater rejection towards vaccines developed in China and Russia compared to those from the US or England. Additionally, rejection of the Chinese-developed vaccine is particularly strong among those who support President Jair Bolsonaro.
Article
Immunology
Daniel A. Salmon et al.
Summary: This study found that only half of US adults intend to accept COVID-19 vaccines, with most others expressing uncertainty. Demographically, intent to get vaccinated is higher among men, those over 60 years of age, those with a Bachelor's degree or higher, and Democrats. Those in the "Wait and Learn" group are less likely to take preventive measures compared to the "Intenders."
Article
Environmental Sciences
Aleksandar Radic et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has severely impacted global daily life, leading to debates in many countries about making COVID-19 vaccination a mandatory requirement for international travel. This study conducted a survey on 1221 international travelers and found that individuals' awareness of the consequences of the pandemic can affect their intention to take the vaccine.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Marta Malesza et al.
Summary: The study found that the intention to get vaccinated or vaccine intake among older Germans aged over 75 were influenced by factors such as perceptions of infection risk, severity of long-term effects, vaccine efficacy, and vaccination benefits, while being decreased by perceptions of negative side-effects and general impediments to vaccination.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Luka Petravic et al.
Summary: The study found that those with a higher intention to get vaccinated against COVID-19 were mainly men, older respondents, physicians, and medical students, while nurses and technicians were less likely to get vaccinated. Skeptics were mainly divided into those doubting the quality of the vaccine and those who reported personal experiences with side effects of prior vaccinations.
Article
Immunology
Patricia Soares et al.
Summary: This study aimed to assess the factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Portugal and found that factors such as being younger, loss of income, intention to flu vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine refusal, confidence in health service response, perception of government measures, and inconsistent information were linked to delay or refusal of COVID-19 vaccines. It is crucial to build confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine as its perceived safety and efficacy were strongly associated with intention to take the vaccine.
Article
Immunology
Luigi Roberto Biasio et al.
Summary: Rapid online surveys are essential for monitoring public attitudes and knowledge during infectious disease outbreaks. A study in Italy found that interactive vaccine literacy levels were significantly higher in January 2021 compared to June 2020, and over 90% of participants in both surveys expressed willingness to be vaccinated against COVID-19.
Article
Immunology
Arriel Benis et al.
Summary: Young people on social media show a positive attitude towards COVID-19 vaccination, driven by the desire to protect family, fulfill civic responsibility, and trust healthcare providers. Fear of personal COVID-19 infection and the number of children they have are also important factors influencing their willingness to get vaccinated.
Article
Immunology
G. David Batty et al.
Summary: A study found that individuals with lower cognitive function are more likely to be hesitant about the COVID-19 vaccine, even after considering factors such as age, sex, and ethnicity. This suggests that erroneous social media reports may complicate personal decision-making.
BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Monica Schoch-Spana et al.
Summary: In response to the social and economic challenges brought by the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of vaccine development and uptake is highlighted. A working group in the United States has identified major challenges and opportunities for future COVID-19 vaccination campaigns, emphasizing the need for public understanding, access to, and acceptance of vaccines. The successful implementation of these recommendations is seen as essential for a successful vaccination program.
Review
Immunology
Junjie Aw et al.
Summary: This review summarizes rates of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and its determinants in high-income countries or regions, indicating that factors such as younger age, female gender, lower education level, and concerns about vaccine safety/efficacy are associated with increased vaccine hesitancy. Policy makers can use these findings to formulate health policies related to COVID-19 vaccination.
Review
Immunology
Ghadir Fakhri Al-Jayyousi et al.
Summary: The review highlights various factors influencing public attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines, including sociodemographic characteristics, social and organizational factors, and characteristics of the vaccines themselves. Understanding these factors can support evidence-based interventions to enhance global vaccine uptake.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ashish Joshi et al.
Summary: The study found that global COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates vary significantly, with high fluctuations in vaccine hesitancy rates. Factors such as gender, age, education, and trust can influence COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, and tailored interventions are needed to improve vaccine coverage.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Archana Kumari et al.
Summary: The study revealed that most participants had limited knowledge about the eligibility of the COVID-19 vaccine for vulnerable populations, with older individuals being more willing to get vaccinated. Younger individuals and urban residents raised concerns about vaccine availability and authenticity. Addressing barriers and facilitators can improve people's knowledge and participation in the vaccination program.
DIABETES & METABOLIC SYNDROME-CLINICAL RESEARCH & REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Van D. Tran et al.
Summary: The study in Russia found that acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine was influenced by factors such as gender, income, trust in the healthcare system, belief in the vaccine's effectiveness, and belief in its ability to reduce complications. Enhancing trust in the healthcare system may be important for improving vaccination rates in the future.
PHARMACY PRACTICE-GRANADA
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Maria Cordina et al.
Summary: The study revealed that attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine among people in Malta are influenced by significant others such as family, friends, and healthcare professionals, with females being more likely to show hesitancy. The main reason for unwillingness to take the vaccine is the concern over vaccine safety. Factors such as previous experience with the influenza vaccine and the advice of healthcare professionals play a positive role in influencing individuals' willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccine.
PHARMACY PRACTICE-GRANADA
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
S. V. Praveen et al.
Summary: This study uses machine learning techniques to analyze Indian citizens' concerns about COVID-19 vaccines on social media. The results show that 47% of social media posts discussing vaccines were neutral, while nearly 17% were negative. Fear of health issues and allergic reactions are the prominent concerns raised by Indian citizens regarding the COVID-19 vaccine.
DIABETES & METABOLIC SYNDROME-CLINICAL RESEARCH & REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Benjamin Matthew Craig
Summary: The study compared individuals willing and unwilling to be vaccinated against COVID-19 and estimated the effects of vaccination attributes on uptake. Results showed that those with less education were more likely to be unwilling, and effectiveness and safety had the largest effects on uptake. To maximize uptake, the CDC should standardize proof of vaccination and offer a choice of setting.
PATIENT-PATIENT CENTERED OUTCOMES RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Rimple Jeet Kaur et al.
Summary: This study systematically reviewed the safety data from published COVID-19 vaccine trials, indicating that most reactions were mild to moderate, while a few were severe, and all reactions resolved within 3-4 days. COVID-19 vaccines may be safe, but long-term post-marketing surveillance in high-risk vulnerable populations is needed.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Health Policy & Services
Casey Dorman et al.
Summary: The study examined willingness and reasons for COVID-19 vaccination among over 26,000 respondents, finding that factors like age, race, education, and occupation influenced willingness. Confidence in vaccine safety, concern for protecting others, and belief in the seriousness of COVID-19 were strong predictors of willingness across different groups. These findings can help inform strategies to combat vaccine hesitancy.
JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Economics
Robert McPhedran et al.
Summary: COVID-19 vaccines are considered crucial for the UK's pandemic recovery, with efficacy being the most important factor influencing vaccine selection. A comprehensive distribution strategy is needed to maximize uptake, especially among older age groups.
Article
Health Policy & Services
Manfred S. Green et al.
Summary: There are significant ethnic and gender differences in attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines in Israel, with Arabs showing lower uptake compared to Jews. Higher education is associated with less vaccine hesitancy. Government should develop targeted communication strategies to increase vaccine adherence and promote vaccination campaigns through collaboration with civil society organizations.
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF HEALTH POLICY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Applied
Leonidas A. Zampetakis et al.
Summary: The study expanded the health belief model to investigate the impact of beliefs on intentions to vaccinate against COVID-19. The findings identified interactions among HBM components and how critical events may moderate belief effects.
APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-HEALTH AND WELL BEING
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
Sarah E. Jackson et al.
Summary: The study found that smokers have more negative attitudes towards vaccines and are more likely to feel uncertain or unwilling to vaccinate against Covid-19 compared to non-smokers. Smokers have lower trust in vaccines, which may contribute to their hesitancy or refusal to receive the Covid-19 vaccine.
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Elise Paul et al.
Summary: This study identified predictors of negative attitudes towards vaccines and unwillingness to receive a COVID-19 vaccine among UK adults, with low-income groups, those who did not receive a flu vaccine last year, poor adherence to COVID-19 guidelines, female gender, and living with children being the most significant predictors of vaccine refusal. High levels of mistrust in vaccine benefit and concerns about future side effects were the most important determinants of vaccine uncertainty and unwillingness to vaccinate against COVID-19.
LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-EUROPE
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
David M. Morens et al.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Alexandre de Figueiredo et al.
Review
Mathematical & Computational Biology
Anders Malthe Bach-Mortensen et al.
RESEARCH SYNTHESIS METHODS
(2020)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Jiaqi Xiong et al.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2020)
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Thomas Rawson et al.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2020)
Article
Communication
Jennifer A. Lueck et al.
JOURNAL OF HEALTH COMMUNICATION
(2020)
Article
Immunology
Helen Bedford et al.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Andrea C. Tricco et al.
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2018)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Supriya Kumar et al.
HEALTH EDUCATION & BEHAVIOR
(2012)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lucie Richard et al.
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH, VOL 32
(2011)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Danielle Levac et al.
IMPLEMENTATION SCIENCE
(2010)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
David Moher et al.
