期刊
PHYSICS LETTERS B
卷 833, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137272
关键词
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资金
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation (ANSL), Armenia
- State Committee of Science, Armenia
- World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia
- Austrian Academy of Sciences, Austria
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF), Austria [M2467-N36]
- Nationalstiftung fur Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung, Austria
- Ministry of Communications and High Technologies, National Nuclear Research Center, Azerbaijan
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Brazil
- Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (Finep), Brazil
- Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil
- Ministry of Education of China (MOEC), China
- Ministry of Science AMP
- Technology of China (MSTC), China
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), China
- Ministry of Science and Education, Croatia
- Croatian Science Foundation, Croatia
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic
- Danish Council for Independent Research Natural Sciences, Denmark
- Villum Fonden, Denmark
- Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF), Denmark
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Finland
- Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique(CEA), France
- Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), France
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France
- Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Germany
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Education, Research and Religions, Greece
- National Research, Development and Innovation Office, Hungary
- Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India(DAE), India
- Department of Science and Technology, Government of India (DST), India
- University Grants Commission, Government of India (UGC), India
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India
- Indonesian Institute of Science, Indonesia
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy
- Institute for Innovative Science and Technology, Japan
- Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science (IIST), Japan
- Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI, Japan
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia (CONACYT) y Tecnologia, through Fondo de Cooperacion Internacional en Ciencia y Tecnologia (FONCICYT), Mexico
- Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands
- Research Council of Norway, Norway
- Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South (COMSATS), Pakistan
- Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru, Peru
- Ministry of Education and Science, Poland
- National Science Centre, Poland
- WUT IDUB, Poland
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Republic of Korea
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), Republic of Korea
- Ministry of Education and Scientific Research, Romania
- Institute of Atomic Physics, Romania
- Ministry of Research and Innovation, Romania
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Russia
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Russia
- National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Russia
- Russian Science Foundation, Russia
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Russia
- Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic, Slovakia
- National Research Foundation of South Africa, South Africa
- Swedish Research Council (VR), Sweden
- Knut AMP
- Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW), Sweden
- European Organization for Nuclear Research, Switzerland
- Suranaree University of Technology (SUT), Thailand
- National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSDTA), Thailand
- Office of the Higher Education Commission under NRU project of Thailand, Thailand
- Turkish Atomic Energy Agency (TAEK), Turkey
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), United Kingdom
- National Science Foundation of the United States of America (NSF), United States of America
- United States Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics (DOE NP), United States of America
The interaction between Lambda and Sigma hyperons with nucleons is influenced by coupled-channel dynamics, and the coupling strength of the N Sigma <-> N Lambda processes is crucial in determining the N Lambda interaction. This study presents precise measurements on the interaction of p Lambda pairs and observes the direct experimental evidence of the N Sigma <-> N Lambda coupled channel in the p Lambda system. The findings have implications for the nuclear equation of state and the presence of hyperons inside neutron stars.
The interaction of Lambda and Sigma hyperons (Y) with nucleons (N) is strongly influenced by the coupled-channel dynamics. Due to the small mass difference of the N Lambda and N Sigma systems, the sizable coupling strength of the N Sigma <-> N Lambda processes constitutes a crucial element in the determination of the N Lambda interaction. In this letter we present the most precise measurements on the interaction of p Lambda pairs, from zero relative momentum up to the opening of the N Sigma channel. The correlation function in the relative momentum space for p Lambda circle plus (p) over bar(Lambda) over bar pairs measured in high-multiplicity triggered pp collisions at root s = 13 TeV at the LHC is reported. The opening of the inelastic N Sigma channels is visible in the extracted correlation function as a cusp-like structure occurring at relative momentum k* = 289 MeV/c. This represents the first direct experimental observation of the N Sigma <-> N Lambda coupled channel in the p Lambda system. The correlation function is compared with recent chiral effective field theory calculations, based on different strengths of the N Sigma <-> N Lambda transition potential. A weaker coupling, as possibly supported by the present measurement, would require a more repulsive three-body NN Lambda interaction for a proper description of the Lambda in-medium properties, which has implications on the nuclear equation of state and for the presence of hyperons inside neutron stars. (C) 2022 European Organization for Nuclear Research, ALICE. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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