期刊
PHYSICA D-NONLINEAR PHENOMENA
卷 440, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.physd.2022.133479
关键词
Wave turbulence; Bose-Einstein condensate
资金
- CAPES (Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior) - Brasil (CAPES) [001]
- CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnol?gico, National Council for Scientific and Technological Development) , Brazil [305586/2017-3]
- DAAD-CAPES PROBRAL, Brazil [88887.627948/2021-00]
This article presents a method for obtaining statistical quantities of the velocity field in superfluids using the Weak Wave Turbulence (WWT) theory. By introducing an auxiliary wavefunction, a simpler description of the velocity field is achieved, allowing for the extraction of the incompressible energy spectrum.
Bose-Einstein condensates with their superfluidity property provide an interesting parallel to classical fluids. Due to the Kolmogorov spectrum of homogeneous turbulence the statistics of the incompressible velocity field is of great interest, but in superfluids obtaining quantities such as the statistics of the velocity field from the macroscopic wavefunction turns out be a complicated task; therefore, most of the work up to now has been numerical in nature. We made use of the Weak Wave Turbulence (WWT) theory, which provides the statistics of the macroscopic wavefunction, to obtain the statistics of the velocity field, which allowed us to produce a semi analytical procedure for extracting the incompressible energy spectrum in the WWT regime. This is done by introducing an auxiliary wavefunction that preserves the relevant statistical and hydrodynamical properties of the condensate but with a homogeneous density thus allowing for a simpler description of the velocity field.(c) 2022 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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