期刊
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY
卷 34, 期 23, 页码 5583-5590出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2016.2623657
关键词
Finite element method (FEM); modal birefringence; photonic crystal fiber (PCF); polarization maintaining PCF; Porous-core PCF; terahertz (THz) waveguides
An improved design of Teflon photonic crystal fiber with a porous air-core is presented for low-loss terahertz guidance. Optimization of total power confinement in the air-holes, together both in the cladding and core regions, is carried out for both quasi-TE and quasi-TM polarizations by using a full-vectorial finite element method. To achieve the polarization maintenance, modal birefringence is enhanced by destroying the circular symmetry with the introduction of unequal size air-holes in the first ring.
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