期刊
MOLECULES
卷 27, 期 19, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196659
关键词
biodegradation; bioenergy production; greenhouse gases; industrial wastewater treatment; recalcitrant contaminants
资金
- Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM, PAPIIT) [TA200122]
- UNAM (DGAPA) [COIC/DDTPA/064/2020]
This review discusses the strategies and effects of immobilizing nanomaterials in environmental applications, and presents the challenges and future research topics for optimizing their application.
Nanomaterials (NMs) have been extensively used in several environmental applications; however, their widespread dissemination at full scale is hindered by difficulties keeping them active in engineered systems. Thus, several strategies to immobilize NMs for their environmental utilization have been established and are described in the present review, emphasizing their role in the production of renewable energies, the removal of priority pollutants, as well as greenhouse gases, from industrial streams, by both biological and physicochemical processes. The challenges to optimize the application of immobilized NMs and the relevant research topics to consider in future research are also presented to encourage the scientific community to respond to current needs.
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