期刊
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
卷 182, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113973
关键词
Trace element; Pinnipeds; Halichoerus grypus; Hematology; Marine mammal; Serum chemistry
This study evaluated the concentrations of trace elements in the blood of gray seals stranded in the Gulf of Riga and assessed their impact on health through hematological and biochemical profiles. While significant positive correlations were found, the trace element levels were not high enough to have toxicological implications.
Trace elements are pollutants of both natural and anthropogenic origin which can influence negatively on ecosystem and wildlife health. We evaluated trace element in blood samples of gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) stranded in the Gulf of Riga and their influence on their health status through hematological and biochemical profiles. Zn showed the highest levels followed by Cu > Se > Pb > THg > As. Cr and Cd were not detected. Most trace element levels were generally comparable to those reported in seal species; however, high Pb values were observed in those sample showing detectable concentrations (<0.046-257.6 mu g/kg ww). Significant positive correlations were found between trace elements concentrations and various biochemical parameters, including Se-ASAT, Se:Hg-ASAT, Cu-TP, Cu-ALB, Cu-Ca, Zn-ALAT, ZN-LDH, Zn-P, Zn-Segment neutrophils, and Pb-CK. Nevertheless, most relationships were not strong enough (p > 0.04) to assume a toxicological implication. Despite its limitations, this information could serve as the baseline for future research.
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