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Article
Psychology, Clinical
Mona AuYoung et al.
Summary: Lack of trust in biomedical research, government, and health care systems, especially among racial/ethnic minorities and under-resourced communities, has long been a social injustice issue. The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized existing health and socioeconomic inequities and increased the need for access to culturally and linguistically appropriate information about COVID-19 to promote vaccine uptake. California's statewide alliance STOP COVID-19 CA leverages community partnerships to address racial/ethnic inequities in vaccine hesitancy and uptake, using various strategies, communication methods, languages, and trusted messengers. The importance of including trusted community partners and lessons learned are highlighted for future public health emergencies.
JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Hematology
Jose Carlos Martinez et al.
Summary: Patients with hematologic malignancies are at higher risk of severe COVID-19 and have worse outcomes compared to patients with solid tumors and the general population. Risk factors include both shared factors with the general population and cancer-specific factors. Emerging evidence suggests that specific treatments such as convalescent plasma and booster doses of COVID-19 vaccines may benefit this patient population.
ACTA HAEMATOLOGICA
(2022)
Editorial Material
Oncology
Nicole A. Seebacher
Summary: Cancer patients, especially those with haematological malignancies, have reduced survival and lower seroconversion rates after COVID-19 infection or vaccination. Developing guidelines for vaccination schedules and protective measures is urgently needed for oncology patients, particularly those in an immunocompromised state.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Wilfredo F. Garcia-Beltran et al.
Summary: Recent surveillance has identified the emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant, which carries up to 36 mutations in the spike protein and has the potential to evade vaccine-induced immunity. This study found that individuals vaccinated with mRNA vaccines exhibited strong neutralization of the Omicron variant, while most vaccinees had weak neutralization. The study also revealed that the Omicron variant infects more efficiently than other tested variants.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Noori Akhtar-Danesh et al.
Summary: This study investigated the mortality of long-term care residents in Ontario, Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic and estimated the excess mortality associated with a positive COVID-19 test. The results showed a significant increase in mortality among long-term care residents during the pandemic, with variations observed based on geographic region and ownership category.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Zhiyuan Chen et al.
Summary: There is wide country-level disparity and inequity in the rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, suggesting large gaps in immunity, especially in low-income countries.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
John A. Rich et al.
Summary: This study used configurational comparative methods to examine COVID-19 vaccination rates in Philadelphia neighborhoods and found that college education and concentrated racial privilege were two key factors affecting neighborhoods with low vaccination rates.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Kim Lavoie et al.
Summary: This study examined vaccine hesitancy rates and their correlates among Canadian adults between April 2020 and March 2021. The results showed that women, individuals aged 50 and younger, non-white individuals, those with lower education levels, and individuals with lower household incomes were more likely to report vaccine hesitancy. Additionally, endorsing prevention behaviors and having high COVID-19 health concerns were associated with a reduced likelihood of vaccine hesitancy.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Malin Spetz et al.
Summary: This study found that among Swedish adults aged 60 years and older as of May 17, 2021, factors such as younger age, male sex, lower income, living alone, and being born outside Sweden were associated with lower Covid-19 vaccination uptake. Intersectional analysis revealed significant differences in vaccination rates within different sociodemographic subgroups.
LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-EUROPE
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Don Bambino Geno Tai et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected minority groups like African American, Native American, and LatinX communities with higher death rates. These disparities may be caused by biomedical factors and social determinants of health. Minority groups are more likely to have chronic medical conditions and lower access to healthcare, leading to worse COVID-19 outcomes.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Brigitte Renata Bezerra de Oliveira et al.
Summary: This study analyzed the determinants of access to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine by different countries, finding that economic factors, impact of the pandemic, and other indicators influence vaccine distribution. Wealthier and more severely affected countries tend to have better access to vaccines. Global efforts are needed to promote equitable distribution of vaccines and protect populations in vulnerable countries.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EQUITY IN HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
George N. Ioannou et al.
Summary: This study identified factors independently associated with early COVID-19 vaccination and adherence to two-dose regimens, including age, comorbidity burden, body mass index, race, ethnicity, residence, and geographical region. It also found that younger age, AI/AN race, female sex, rural location, geographical region, and prior positive test for SARS-CoV-2 were associated with a higher likelihood of missing the second dose.
Article
Psychology, Biological
Sahil Loomba et al.
Summary: Recent online misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines has been found to decrease intent to vaccinate among adults in the UK and the USA, particularly among those who were initially willing to get vaccinated. Certain sociodemographic groups are more negatively impacted by misinformation, and scientifically-sounding misinformation has a stronger effect on reducing vaccination intent.
NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sharifah Sekalala et al.
Summary: This paper discusses the practical implementation of human rights law in COVID-19 vaccine allocation, highlighting the need for broader consideration of intersectional needs in society and prioritization of vulnerable groups. It suggests that vaccines should be allocated based on infection risk, social vulnerabilities, and potential impact of illness.
Review
Immunology
Md Rafiul Biswas et al.
Summary: The determinants of worldwide COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy are complex and context-specific, influenced by factors such as vaccine efficacy, side effects, and trust. Vaccination intentions are also impacted by demographic factors, with varying vaccine uptake rates in different countries. Strategies tailored to cultures and socio-psychological factors are needed to reduce vaccine hesitancy and aid informed decision-making.
Article
Immunology
Elena Petrova et al.
Summary: The article discusses the deployment of a Smart Pod mobile clinic for community-based management of COVID-19, validating its efficacy in infection control and biological decontamination. The mobile clinic provides a safe clinical environment for vaccine delivery and offers up-to-date education for community healthcare workers to reduce vaccine hesitancy and improve vaccine uptake.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Janessa Griffith et al.
Summary: The study identified reasons for COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Canada, including concerns about safety, suspicion regarding political or economic forces, lack of knowledge about the vaccine, antivaccine messages from authority figures, and lack of legal liability from vaccine companies. Additionally, mistrust towards the medical industry due to historical marginalization of communities was examined. Overall, understanding these reasons is crucial in addressing vaccine hesitancy and developing public health interventions.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Lilanthi Balasuriya et al.
Summary: Black and Latinx communities have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Increasing acceptance and access to the COVID-19 vaccine could help reduce mortality and morbidity for all communities. The study identified key factors influencing vaccine access among Black and Latinx individuals, including mistrust, trusted messengers, choice, social support, and structural barriers.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Abigail Leibowitz et al.
Summary: Mobile health clinics play a crucial role in providing care to medically underserved populations. During the COVID-19 pandemic, some institutions successfully increased vaccination coverage among young children through the use of mobile clinics. By establishing trust, demonstrating cultural competency, and using interpreters, the mobile clinic model can effectively meet the care needs of specific families.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Paul F. Burke et al.
Summary: The study examines factors influencing vaccine hesitancy and health beliefs, finding that trust in vaccine approval, perceived effectiveness of the vaccine for protecting others, and conspiracy beliefs are significant drivers of intentions to vaccinate.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Vahe Nafilyan et al.
Summary: As of March 15, 2021, 93.2% of elderly adults aged 70 and over in England had received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. There were significant disparities in vaccination rates among different ethnic and religious groups, with the lowest rates observed in people of black African and black Caribbean backgrounds. Further research is urgently needed to understand and address these disparities.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ruth Zimmermann et al.
Summary: Two COVID-19 outbreaks occurred in Gottingen, Germany, in May and June 2020, characterized by high case numbers, high attack rates, and a significant proportion of asymptomatic cases. Stringent control measures including mass testing, quarantine, closure of schools and restriction on team sports were implemented by local authorities, leading to the containment of the outbreaks by the end of June 2020.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Alice R. Pressman et al.
Summary: This study introduces a COVID-19 vaccine equity index to guide vaccination strategy in health systems, aiming to reduce disparities among different racial/ethnic groups. Based on simulated data, inequitable outcomes were observed for non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic patients.
Article
Oncology
Lova Sun et al.
Summary: Cancer patients are at higher risk for severe COVID-19 infection due to factors such as age, comorbidities, smoking, healthcare exposure, cancer treatments, and the cancer itself. Studies have shown that cancer patients have a higher likelihood of hospitalization and mortality from COVID-19, emphasizing the importance of preventing virus exposure and reducing infection in this vulnerable population.
JNCI CANCER SPECTRUM
(2021)
Letter
Oncology
H. Miyashita et al.
ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Oncology
Mengyuan Dai et al.
Letter
Oncology
Jing Yu et al.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Douglas C. Dover et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EQUITY IN HEALTH
(2019)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Peter C. Austin et al.
