期刊
JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY
卷 283, 期 12, 页码 1577-1589出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/jmor.21524
关键词
mitochondrion; Passerides; postcopulatory sexual selection; scanning electron microscopy; sperm morphology; sperm motility; sperm ultrastructure
资金
- Norges Forskningsrad
Compared with the extensive research on spermatozoa length, little research has been done on the width of spermatozoa, especially the width of the midpiece and flagellum. This study used scanning electron microscopy to examine the ultrastructure of spermatozoa from 55 passerine species in 26 taxonomic families. The results showed that longer flagella were wider at the neck and tapered along their length. The length of the midpiece was found to correlate well with the volume of the mitochondrial helix.
In contrast to numerous studies on spermatozoa length, relatively little work focuses on the width of spermatozoa, and particularly the width of the midpiece and flagellum. In flagellated spermatozoa, the flagellum provides forward thrust while energy may be provided via mitochondria in the midpiece and/or through glycolysis along the flagellum itself. Longer flagella may be able to provide greater thrust but may also require stronger structural features and more or larger mitochondria to supply sufficient energy. Here, we use scanning electron microscopy to investigate the ultrastructure of spermatozoa from 55 passerine species in 26 taxonomic families in the Passerides infraorder. Our data confirm the qualitative observation that the flagellum tapers along its length, and we show that longer flagella are wider at the neck. This pattern is similar to mammals, and likely reflects the need for longer cells to be stronger against shearing forces. We further estimate the volume of the mitochondrial helix and show that it correlates well with midpiece length, supporting the use of midpiece length as a proxy for mitochondrial volume, at least in between-species studies where midpiece length is highly variable. These results provide important context for understanding the evolutionary correlations among different sperm cell components and dimensions.
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