Curcumin-laden ECM-mimicking microfibers assemble with mesenchymal stem cells to generate heterospheroids and enhance cell viability and function

Extracellular matrix (ECM) is an integral part of cell biology that not only provides physical stability to cells, but also aids in cell-to-cell and cell-to-essential-protein interactions in the cellular microenvironment. To mimic the natural ECM conditions, we prepared morphologically similar artificial polymeric microfibers and used polydopamine to coat them with collagen to enhance cell-polymeric fiber interactions. Heterospheroids (HSs) of ECM-mimicking microfibers and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were prepared using the spontaneous aggregation method. The results revealed well-organized MSCmicrofiber HSs that enhanced the viability of the MSCs. In addition, when curcumin, an antioxidant drug, was loaded into the microfibers and HSs were prepared, the viability of the MSCs was further enhanced, as revealed by a reduction in the expression of apoptotic protein Bax. Furthermore, the expression of antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and HO-1 increased significantly in the HSs containing the drug-loaded microfibers. Overall, our study suggests a novel strategy for improving the success of MSC therapy using ECMmimicking artificial microfibers.(c) 2022 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

Extracellular matrix (ECM) is crucial for cell biology, and artificial microfibers mimicking ECM can enhance cell-polymeric fiber interactions and improve cell viability. Loading antioxidant drugs into microfibers further enhances cell viability.