Distinct nitriding behaviors of γ and γ′ phases in Ni-based superalloys: A first-principles study

The diffusion of nitrogen through gamma(Ni)/gamma'(L1(2)-Ni3Al) interface in Ni-based superalloys was investigated based on first-principles calculations and the different nitriding behaviors of gamma matrix and gamma' precipitate were determined. At the interface, nitrogen atoms prefer to occupy the 6-Ni octahedral interstitial site with a large physical volume rather than the octahedral site constituted by Ni and Al with good chemical affinity. This indicates that gamma matrix can provide more trapping sites for nitrogen atom than gamma' precipitate. Moreover, the migration energy barrier of N crossing the (002)gamma/gamma' coherent plane is higher than that in gamma phase. Nitrogen atoms can move into gamma' phase unless the diffusion front has higher nitrogen concentration and O-4* (5Ni-Al octahedral site) is occupied. Inside the gamma' matrix, nitrogen atoms are also easily trapped by the 6-Ni octahedral interstitial site, but their escape rates are much lower. It is the potential barrier role of the (002)gamma/gamma' coherent plane and the low diffusion ability of N in gamma' that are responsible for the unfavorable nitriding behavior of gamma' phase in Ni-based superalloys. (C) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

The diffusion behavior of nitrogen at the interface of Ni-based superalloys was investigated using first-principles calculations. It was found that the γ matrix provides more trapping sites for nitrogen atoms compared to the γ' precipitate, due to the preference of nitrogen atoms to occupy the 6-Ni octahedral interstitial site. The migration energy barrier for nitrogen crossing the (002)γ/γ' coherent plane is higher in the γ phase, indicating that nitrogen atoms can move into the γ' phase only under certain conditions. The low diffusion ability of nitrogen in the γ' phase and the potential barrier role of the (002)γ/γ' coherent plane contribute to the unfavorable nitriding behavior of the γ' phase in Ni-based superalloys.