Skin-adaptive film dressing with smart-release of growth factors accelerated diabetic wound healing

The general treatment of diabetic wound was use of wound dressings to absorb excess exudate. However, traditional wound dressings neither mimic the skin-like properties nor easily be withdrawn from the wound. Herein, the skin-adaptive three-layered films (AGB) dressing has been designed by alternatively depositing phenylboronic acid-grafted gamma-PGA (PBA-PGA) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The thickness of AGB film was only 479 mu m and its flexibility was obviously strengthen by the boronic ester cross-linking. Besides, the dry AGB film was conveniently adhered to the fresh wound, where its adhesive force reached to 1267 +/- 330 mN. Moreover, the adhered AGB film was easily peeled without any second damage after hydration. An anti-inflammatory tripeptide (KPV) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) as biologic factors were respectively encapsulated in the bottom layer and the middle-top two layers of AGB film. KPV was firstly released within 3 day and EGF was subsequently released in a glucose-responsive manner. AGB film containing KPV and EGF (K-E-AGB) could significantly improve the repair rate of full-thickness skin wound on diabetic mice. The mechanism of wound healing was associated with inflammatory inhibition, angiogenesis and collagen deposition. Collectively, skin -adaptive film may be a promising dressing as delivery of biologic factors for the chronic wound.

Automated summary

In this study, a three-layered skin-adaptive dressing was designed for the treatment of diabetic wounds. The dressing, made of different materials, showed flexibility and strong adhesive force. It could release anti-inflammatory and growth factors to promote wound healing.