Metallacyclosilanes of Calcium, Yttrium, and Iron

Utilizing a choice of alpha,omega-oligosilanylene diides, it is possible to synthesize a number of heterocyclosilanes with heteroelements of calcium, yttrium, and iron by metathesis reactions with respective metal halides CaI2, YCl3, and FeBr2. 29Si NMR spectroscopic analysis of the calcacyclosilanes suggests that these compounds retain a strong oligosilanylene dianion character, which is more pronounced than in the analogous magnesacyclosilanes. As the electronegativity of calcium lies between potassium and magnesium, silyl calcium reagents should be considered as building blocks with an attractive reactivity profile. Reaction of a 1,4-oligosilanylene diide with YCl3 gave the five-membered yttracyclosilane as an ate-complex with two chlorides still attached to the yttrium atom. Reaction of the obtained compound with two equivalents of NaCp led to another five membered yttracyclosilane ate-complex with an yttracene fragment. When using a dianionic oligosilanylene ligand containing a siloxane unit, the siloxane oxygen acted as an additional coordination site for Ca and Y. When the same ligand was used to prepare a cyclic 1-ferra-4-oxatetrasilacyclohexane, an analogous transannular interaction between the iron and oxygen atoms is missing.

Automated summary

In this study, heterocyclosilanes with heteroelements of calcium, yttrium, and iron were successfully synthesized by metathesis reactions with alpha,omega-oligosilanylene diides. Calcium and yttrium showed attractive reactivity profiles in the reactions.