期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
卷 56, 期 22, 页码 15839-15847出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c03017
关键词
biotransformation; active transport; bioconcentration; model; pharmaceuticals; hepatic; in vivo; in vitro
资金
- CEFIC LRI [ECO 47]
- Canada First Research Excellence Funds (CFREF)
- GWF PhD Excellence Scholarship
- Western Economic Diversification Canada [6578, 6807, 000012711]
- NSERC
The combination of in vitro biotransformation assay with RT-HEP and active transport assay based on the permanent rainbow trout liver cell line RTL-W1 was used to predict the hepatic clearance of psychotropic drugs. It was demonstrated that this combination is powerful for the prediction of hepatic clearance rates of ionizable chemicals.
In vitro biotransformation assays with primary trout proposed as valuable tools to help scientists and regulators better understand the toxicokinetics of chemicals. While both assays have been applied successfully to a diversity of neutral organic chemicals, only the RT-S9 assay has been applied to a large number of ionizable organic chemicals. Here, a combination of an in vitro biotransformation assay with RT-HEP with an active transport assay based on the permanent rainbow trout liver cell line RTL-W1 was used to qualitatively predict the potential hepatic clearance of nine psychotropic drugs with various degrees of ionization. Predictions were compared with rates of clearance measured in isolated perfused rainbow trout livers, and the importance of active transport was verified in the presence of the active transport inhibitor cyclosporin A. For the first time, it was demonstrated that a combination of biotransformation and active transport assays is powerful for the prediction of rates of hepatic clearance of ionizable chemicals. Ultimately, it is expected that this approach will allow for use of fewer animals while at the same time improving our confidence in the use of data from in vitro assays in chemical risk assessment.
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