期刊
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
卷 270, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116212
关键词
In -situ transesterification; Microalgae; Biodiesel; Biofuel
资金
- Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) Malaysia [015MA0-052]
- Yayasan Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS [015LC0-342]
- National Collaborative Research Fund UTP-UniKL [015MD0-117]
This review provides a comprehensive understanding of the in-situ transesterification process for biodiesel production from microalgae biomass. It discusses the effect of processing parameters, technoeconomic impact, biodiesel composition, reaction kinetics, and thermodynamics. The review also highlights the importance of process design and identifies research gaps for future study.
One-step in-situ transesterification has been recognized as an alternative approach to produce biodiesel from microalgae biomass. Based on technoeconomic perspective, in-situ transesterification of microalgae is more energy efficient than the conventional two-step process and thus economically competitive for biodiesel production. However, a comprehensive review on the effect of processing parameters towards conversion efficiency of microalgae biomass to biodiesel via in-situ transesterification is still lacking in the literature. Therefore, this review was intended to deliberate on fundamental understanding of this technology, including the effect of different reaction parameters towards biodiesel yield, technoeconomic impact of using wet paste microalgae, biodiesel composition profiles, and the state-of-the-art of the process. Besides, reaction kinetic and thermodynamics aspect of in-situ transesterification from microalgae were also discussed in detail. This review also provided in-depth information for process design and intensification under dedicated in-situ transesterification reaction condition for sustainable biodiesel production. Concurrently, research gaps in in-situ transesterification process was addressed for future study.
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