Local Evolution Model of the Communication Network for Reducing Outage Risk of Power Cyber-Physical System

The deep integration of power grids and communication networks is the basis for realizing the complete observability and controllability of power grids. The communication node or link is always built according to the physical nodes. This step is alternatively known as designing with the same power tower. However, the communication networks do not form a one-to-one correspondence relationship with the power physical network. The existing theory cannot be applied to guide the practical power grid planning. In this paper, a local evolution model of a communication network based on the physical power grid topology is proposed in terms of reconnection probabilities. Firstly, the construction and upgrading of information nodes and links are modeled by the reconnection probabilities. Then, the power flow entropy is employed to identify whether the power cyber-physical system (CPS) is at the self-organized state, indicating the high probability of cascading failures. In addition, on the basis of the cascading failure propagation model of the partially dependent power CPS, operation reliabilities of the power CPS are compared with different reconnection probabilities using the cumulative probability of load loss as the reliable index. In the end, a practical provincial power grid is analyzed as an example. It is shown that the ability of the power CPS to resist cascading failures can be improved by the local growth evolution model of the communication networks. The ability is greater when the probability of reconnection is p = 0.06. By updating or constructing new links, the change in power flow entropy can be effectively reduced.

Automated summary

This paper proposes a local evolution model of communication networks based on the physical power grid topology, and models the construction and upgrading of information nodes and links using reconnection probabilities. The power flow entropy is used to determine the self-organized state of the power system and the high probability of cascading failures. The analysis of a practical provincial power grid demonstrates that the ability of the power system to resist cascading failures can be improved by the local growth evolution model.