期刊
ENERGIES
卷 15, 期 19, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/en15197108
关键词
computational fluid dynamics; lift & drag coefficient; turbine blade; dimpled section; airfoil; Reynolds number
资金
- Brain Pool program of the Ministry of Science
- ICT through the National Research Foundation of Korea [2021H1D3A2A01100014]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2021H1D3A2A01100014] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
In this research, computational fluid dynamics analysis was conducted on the frontal section of a turbine blade to study the effects of dimpled structures on drag force reduction and lift force modification. The results were verified with wind tunnel experiments and showed close agreement. The study highlights the significance of CFD in accurately predicting the performance of wind turbines.
Horizontal axis wind turbines are used for energy generation at domestic as well as industrial levels. In the wind turbines, a reduction in drag force and an increase in lift force are desired to increase the energy efficiency. In this research work, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis has been performed on a turbine blade's frontal section with an NACA S814 profile. The drag force has been reduced by introducing an array of dimpled structures at the blade surface. The dimpled structures generate a turbulent boundary layer flow on its surface that reduces the drag force and modifies the lift force because it has greater momentum than the laminar flow. The simulation results are verified by the experimental results performed in a wind tunnel and are in close harmony with the simulated results. For accurate results, CFD is performed on the blade's frontal section at the angle of attack (AOA) with a domain of 0 degrees to 80 degrees and at multiple Reynolds numbers. The local attributes, lift force, drag force and pressure coefficient are numerically computed by using the three models on Ansys fluent: the Spalart-Allmaras, the k-epsilon (RNG) and the k-omega shear stress transport (SST).
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