期刊
JOURNAL OF HUMAN NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
卷 29, 期 5, 页码 539-546出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/jhn.12371
关键词
diet; microbiota microbiome; prebiotics; probiotics
资金
- Science Foundation Ireland (SFI), through the Irish Government's National Development Plan [SFI/12/RC/2273]
The microbiota of the gastrointestinal tract plays an important role in human health. In addition to their metabolic interactions with dietary constituents, gut bacteria may also be involved in more complex host interactions, such as modulation of the immune system. Furthermore, the composition of the gut microbiota may be important in reducing the risk of contracting particular gut infections. Changes in the microbiota during an individual's lifespan are accompanied by modifications in multiple health parameters, and such observations have prompted intense scientific efforts aiming to understand the complex interactions between the microbiota and its human host, as well as how this may be influenced by diet.
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