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Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Di Wang et al.
Summary: This study investigated the effects of reproduction on metabolism in clams using proteomic analysis. The results showed that spawning deeply affected the metabolic processes, with weakened carbohydrate metabolism and enhanced protein and amino acid metabolism. In addition, females experienced more severe oxidative damage compared to males during spawning.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS
(2022)
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Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Esteban Soto et al.
Summary: White sturgeon infected with Veronaea botryosa at high temperatures showed significantly increased expression levels of immune and inflammatory mediators. The expression of irf8 and tfg-beta genes were significantly higher in gills of fish exposed to the pathogen at 18°C. Higher levels of haptoglobin, serotransferrin, serum amyloid, cathelicidin, tnf-alpha, and il-17 transcripts were also detected in spleen tissues of infected fish maintained at 18°C during the later stage of infection.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS
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Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ming Zhan et al.
Summary: This study compared the changes in gut microbiota between healthy and HPND-affected Chinese mitten crabs. The results showed that Firmicutes, Bacteroidota, and Proteobacteria were the dominant phyla in the gut of both groups. The abundance of Bacteroidota was significantly higher in the HPND group, while the abundance of Firmicutes was significantly lower. Additionally, several genera showed significant differences in abundance between the two groups.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS
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Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chunpeng Fu et al.
Summary: This study used high-throughput sequencing to analyze the transcriptomes of the hepatopancreas and intestine in enteritis-affected prawns. The results showed changes in gene expression related to immune response, lysosomes, and sphingolipid metabolism. The study also found that abnormalities in autoimmune function, weak intestinal resistance, and self-healing ability were important factors associated with enteritis in prawns.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS
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Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Alyssa R. Frederick et al.
Summary: This study compared the differential gene expression in the digestive gland of Pinto abalone infected with Ca. Xc bacterium. The findings suggest that infected abalone may be experiencing starvation and upregulating feeding and digestion processes. Additionally, other differential gene expression patterns related to early disease state and captivity stress response were identified.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Noah Esmaeili et al.
Summary: This study investigated the liver and white muscle proteomes of feed efficient and inefficient Chinook salmon using LC-MS/MS. The results showed that gene sets related to protein synthesis were enriched in the efficient fish, while pathways related to protein degradation were affected in the inefficient fish. Estimates of feed intake and meal share were higher in the inefficient fish, indicating dominance during feeding and overfeeding. This study supports the hypothesis that protein metabolism plays a role in feed efficiency.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Aurora Campo et al.
Summary: Nile tilapia and Mozambique tilapia exhibit differential gene expression in response to salinity challenges, reflecting their varying salt tolerance capabilities. Both species show immune and cell stress responses as well as turnover of ionocytes in response to salinity, but the specific genes expressed differ between the two, indicating unique transcriptomic architectures and potentially contributing to their osmoregulation abilities in high salinities.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS
(2022)
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Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jeisson Emerson Casimiro Ferrari et al.
Summary: In this study, the metabolic responses of tambaqui to intraperitoneal injection of glucose and fructose were evaluated. The results showed that tambaqui responded differently to the injected sugar and feeding regime, and the feeding regime affected amino acid utilization.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Shaneel Sharma et al.
Summary: The physiological responses of juvenile geoducks undergoing different emersion and recovery stages were investigated, revealing an increase in hemolymph osmolality with longer emersion times and significant differences between emersion groups after recovery. Viability measures of hemocytes showed no significant variation between groups, and metabolic analyses suggested that protein, lipid, and carbohydrate metabolites play a role in energy production in geoducks, with anaerobic pathways and succinate being prominent in longer exposure groups.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chao Yang et al.
Summary: Transcriptome analysis revealed that heat stress affects the immunity and metabolism of largemouth bass (LMB), aggravating the inhibitory effects of A. veronii on the complement and coagulation systems while downregulating proinflammatory cytokine expression. This weakens the resistance of LMB to pathogen infection.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Linghong Miao et al.
Summary: The research revealed that supplementation of dietary leucine below 1.2% enhances carbohydrate metabolism in juvenile crucian carp fed with a high-carbohydrate diet, while concentrations above 2.0% are better for maintaining energy homeostasis under starvation. The study also identified several key genes that are differentially expressed in response to varying levels of leucine supplementation, providing insight into the molecular mechanisms governing these metabolic processes.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY D-GENOMICS & PROTEOMICS
(2021)
