Cytotoxic ent-Kaurane Diterpenoids from Rabdosia Rubescens

One new (1) and 11 reported ent-kaurane diterpenoids (2-12) were received from the ethanol extract of the air-dried aerial parts of Rabdosia rubescens collected in Jiyuan. Their structures were determined in accordance with high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy, one dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) NMR spectroscopy and the data published in the literature. The cytotoxic activity of these isolated compounds was assessed against SMMC-7721, A-549, H-1299 and SW-480 cancer cell lines. Compounds 2-6 revealed significant cytotoxic activity on lung cancer cell lines A549 with IC50 values from 6.2 to 28.1 mu M. Analysis of structure-activity relationship of these tested compounds indicated the carbonyl at C-15 and hydroxy at C-1 together could be crucial groups for inhibiting lung cancer cell lines A549 proliferation.

Automated summary

One new and 11 reported ent-kaurane diterpenoids were isolated from the ethanol extract of Rabdosia rubescens. The structures of these compounds were determined and their cytotoxic activity against lung cancer cell lines was evaluated. Compounds 2-6 showed significant cytotoxic activity with potential inhibitory effects on lung cancer cell proliferation.