期刊
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
卷 49, 期 2, 页码 2380-2387出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.09.210
关键词
CuO; Cu2O; Binder-free; Interlayer expansion; Lithium-ion batteries
Copper-based oxides are attractive anode materials for lithium-ion batteries due to their abundant resources, low cost, non-toxic and high capacity. However, the volume changes during lithiation/delithiation can cause structural strain and exfoliation of active materials. In this study, a flower-like binder-free 3D CuO/Cu2O-CTAB structure was prepared, which maintained structure stability and provided more active sites for lithium storage by introducing CTAB. The CuO/Cu2O-CTAB exhibited better lithium storage performance than bare CuO/Cu2O.
Copper-based oxides are attractive anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their abundant resources, low cost, non-toxic and high capacity. However, copper-based oxides will produce a huge volume change during lithiation/delithiation, and the structural strain caused by periodic volume changes may cause the exfoliation of active materials. Herein, a flower-like binder-free three-dimensional (3D) CuO/Cu2O-CTAB was prepared by introducing CTAB, which homogeneously grew in situ on a copper mesh framework. The binder-free 3D sample guarantees direct contact between the active material and the copper mesh, maintaining the structure stability. The flower-like CuO/Cu2O-CTAB with a small size reveals larger active interfaces and provides more active sites. The introduction of CTAB enlarges the interlayer spacing of CuO/Cu2O, increases the active sites for lithium storage, and adapts to the volume change of the material during lithiation/delithiation. In addition, the expanded interlayer structure helps decrease the ion diffusion energy barrier for accelerating electrochemical reaction kinetics. Therefore, CuO/Cu2O-CTAB exhibits better lithium storage performance (2.9 mAh cm-2 at 0.5 mA cm- 2) than bare CuO/Cu2O (1.8 mAh cm-2 at 0.5 mA cm- 2).
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