Structural, DFT calculations and photophysical and photochemical characteristics of 1-((E)-2-phenylethenyl)-2-(4-(2-((E)-2-phenylethenyl) phenoxy) butoxy) benzene (PPPBB)

X-ray single crystal structure and spectroscopic and photophysical parameters of the titled compound were studied. The titled compound shows thermal stability prior to melting at 126.17 degrees C with AH value of 109.991 J g-1. Photophysical parame-ters include singlet electronic absorption, molar absorption coefficient, oscillator strength, and dipole moment of electronic transition, fluorescence spectra, excited state lifetime, and fluorescence quantum yield for 1-((E)-2-phenylethenyl)-2-(4-(2-((E)-2-phenylethenyl) phenoxy) butoxy) (PPPBB) in different solvents. PPPBB displays a little change in maximum absorption and emis-sion spectra with solvent polarity, indicating a slight change in dipole moment of dye molecules upon excitation. The dipole moments' (A mu) difference between the excited and ground states was obtained from the Lippert-Mataga method. Ground and electronic excited states' geometric optimization was performed using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (time dependent-DFT), complemented with spectral findings. A good agreement between theoretical data and experimental observations was found. The net photochemical quantum yield (phi c) of PPPBB dye was calculated in various solvents.

Automated summary

The X-ray single crystal structure, spectroscopic parameters, and photophysical properties of a compound were investigated in this study. The compound exhibited thermal stability prior to melting and showed slight changes in its absorption and emission spectra with different solvents. The theoretical calculations using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) were in good agreement with the experimental observations. The net photochemical quantum yield of the compound was also calculated in various solvents.