期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES
卷 47, 期 -, 页码 637-670出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-022325
关键词
biodiversity; citizen science; climate change; coproduction of knowledge; Indigenous and local knowledge; nature-based solutions
资金
- European Union [727890, 869673, 862731]
- Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education through the UArctic [5228-00001B]
- US National Science Foundation (NSF) [1936805]
- Danish Institute for International Studies
- NSF [2032423]
- European Commission CEEJA project [CSO-LA/2019/161819-3/7]
- United Nations Environment Program World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP WCMC)
- Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate at the University of Copenhagen
Community monitoring is an important way to track environmental phenomena, resource use, and natural resource management, contributing to community planning and decision-making, and empowering community members in resource management. However, some community monitoring programs face challenges such as limited collective action and community participation, insufficient state responsiveness to data and proposals, and lack of sustainability over time.
Community monitoring can track environmental phenomena, resource use, and natural resource management processes of concern to community members. It can also contribute to planning and decision-making and empower community members in resource management. While community monitoring that addresses the environmental crisis is growing, it also gathers data on other global challenges: climate change, social welfare, and health. Some environmental community monitoring programs are challenged by limited collective action and community participation, insufficient state responsiveness to data and proposals, and lack of sustainability over time. Additionally, community members monitoring the environment are increasingly harassed and sometimes killed. Community monitoring is more effective with improved data collection, improved data management and sharing, and stronger efforts to meet community information needs, enable conflict resolution, and strengthen self-determination. Other promising areas for development are further incorporating governance issues, embracing integrated approaches at the community level, and establishing stronger links to national and global frameworks.
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